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Shinobi Killfist
post May 28 2010, 03:22 AM
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QUOTE (Daylen @ May 27 2010, 08:19 PM) *
because information is bound by the speed limit of light. One might as well consider sending string theory to send photons faster than the speed of light. breaking the FTL barrier is not like breaking the sound barrier, but harder. being able to send a photon into a vacuum and then catch up with it in an Einstein gedanken experiment manner is theoretically impossible. The theory that says so is a modification on Newtons Laws and has been proven many times.


Sure for as we understand physics now. This idea that we got it figured out this time baffles me. Yes its proven as we understand it, that does not mean someone can't figure out something we never even conceived of that violates/circumvents the laws as we currently know them. It has been done many times in the past before, why do we assume we are so smart that we got it down pat this time.
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The Lorax
post May 28 2010, 08:37 AM
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Nah. Everyone knows we know everything we'll ever know now. Just like we knew no one would ever break the sound barrier. Just like we knew phlogiston was what made fire. Just like we knew the universe revolved around the earth. Just like we knew the world was flat. Oh wait, do those things sound silly to us today? Guess what. Once upon a time they sounded as accurate and unquestionable as our current understanding of science today. Breakthroughs and discoveries are called breakthroughs and discoveries for a reason.

Its fiction. Its supposed to be speculative.
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IceKatze
post May 28 2010, 11:17 AM
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hi hi

I think some people are confusing superstition with science. The concept that the universe rotated around the Earth was not a scientific theory, and was certainly never proven by experiment. The sound barrier was never a scientific theory that was thought to be unbreakable. Bullets were breaking the sound barrier since gunpowder was invented (part of the reason those early test planes were shaped like bullets) I mean whips have been doing it since the invention of whips.

When getting into psudo-science magic relating to quantum mechanics, it is important to remember the Correspondence Principle. Which, in a nutshell states that: "Any new theory must give the same answers as the old theory where the old theory has been confirmed by experiment."

When Einstein came up with relativity, objects didn't start falling up. Relativity gave the same answers that Newton did except in extreme situations like near the speed of light or calculating Mercury's orbit.
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Draco18s
post May 28 2010, 03:08 PM
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Just because this is highly appropriate for this thread:

http://www.365tomorrows.com/03/05/hold-on-to-something/
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Walpurgisborn
post May 28 2010, 04:41 PM
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QUOTE (Daylen @ May 27 2010, 09:19 PM) *
because information is bound by the speed limit of light. One might as well consider sending string theory to send photons faster than the speed of light. breaking the FTL barrier is not like breaking the sound barrier, but harder. being able to send a photon into a vacuum and then catch up with it in an Einstein gedanken experiment manner is theoretically impossible. The theory that says so is a modification on Newtons Laws and has been proven many times.

But I thought that was the problem Einstein had with entanglement, in the EPR thought experiments, action at a distance, and FTL information exchange.

Then again, I'm definitely in the "knows enough to know that he doesn't know enough category" so please enlighten me.
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hobgoblin
post May 28 2010, 04:48 PM
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the nice thing about quantum data transfer is that its complicated enough that you wont bump into it at everyday systems, but you can still throw it in as a curve-ball if some uppity hacker thinks he can crack a major bank and wire some millions to his offshore account.
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Faraday
post May 28 2010, 06:06 PM
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QUOTE (Draco18s @ May 24 2010, 08:12 PM) *
It's really hard to explain, even by physicists. Mainly because what causes it can't be observed (attempting to do so causes the experiment to fail).
Honestly, physicists would get a wider (not better) audience if the just took half of the unobservable quantum baloney and explained it the way they should.
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Daylen
post May 28 2010, 11:38 PM
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QUOTE (Faraday @ May 28 2010, 07:06 PM) *
Honestly, physicists would get a wider (not better) audience if the just took half of the unobservable quantum baloney and explained it the way they should.


I'm starting to see the wisdom in just saying a wizard did it or god said you can't go that fast...
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Daylen
post May 28 2010, 11:49 PM
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As far as the references to alchemy and the shape of earth... those were never theories, but hypothesis. When a hypothesis is tested and it is shown over many experiments that a mathematical model really is a mathematical model of the world and not just sillyness it gets to be a theory (or law after people get tired of trying to disprove it and it has good physics politics). If a mathematical model will predict what happens it can't be dis proven only shown to not be the whole story.

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Daylen
post May 28 2010, 11:51 PM
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QUOTE (Shinobi Killfist @ May 28 2010, 04:22 AM) *
Sure for as we understand physics now. This idea that we got it figured out this time baffles me. Yes its proven as we understand it, that does not mean someone can't figure out something we never even conceived of that violates/circumvents the laws as we currently know them. It has been done many times in the past before, why do we assume we are so smart that we got it down pat this time.


Are you suggesting the speed of light might be increased one day?
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IceKatze
post May 29 2010, 01:50 AM
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hi hi

In the strictest sense, physics does not tell us that going faster than light is impossible. (although it is impossible to achieve via reaction acceleration) What it does say is that going faster than light will necessarily involve time travel into the past. This is all well and dandy for quantum mechanics, but once you start transmitting data faster than light, you break causality.
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Draco18s
post May 29 2010, 02:32 AM
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QUOTE (IceKatze @ May 28 2010, 08:50 PM) *
In the strictest sense, physics does not tell us that going faster than light is impossible. (although it is impossible to achieve via reaction acceleration) What it does say is that going faster than light will necessarily involve time travel into the past. This is all well and dandy for quantum mechanics, but once you start transmitting data faster than light, you break causality.


Tachyons. That is all.
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Czar Eggbert
post May 29 2010, 02:50 AM
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I wonder if you could use this as a fool proof alarm, as in if there is an observer it changes the quantum state and sounds an alarm? The problem is figuring out how to observe a change without observing the current state.

Eggy
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Faraday
post May 29 2010, 03:04 AM
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QUOTE (IceKatze @ May 28 2010, 06:50 PM) *
hi hi

In the strictest sense, physics does not tell us that going faster than light is impossible. (although it is impossible to achieve via reaction acceleration) What it does say is that going faster than light will necessarily involve time travel into the past. This is all well and dandy for quantum mechanics, but once you start transmitting data faster than light, you break causality.

Unless causality runs in reverse. (It could)
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IceKatze
post May 29 2010, 03:17 AM
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hi hi

QUOTE
Tachyons. That is all.

QUOTE
A tachyon is a hypothetical subatomic particle
- emphasis mine
QUOTE
If tachyons were conventional, localizable particles which could be used to send signals faster than light, this would lead to violations of causality in special relativity. But in the framework of quantum field theory, tachyons are understood as signifying an instability of the system and treated using tachyon condensation, rather than as real faster-than-light particles, and such instabilities are described by tachyonic fields.

QUOTE
no experimental evidence for or against the existence of tachyon particles has been found.
- that is all.
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Draco18s
post May 29 2010, 03:41 AM
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They do, however, fit into the current mathematical models of The Universe As We Know It. Meaning that a particle that cannot travel slower than the speed of light doesn't violate causality.

QUOTE
If tachyons were conventional, localizable particles which could be used to send signals faster than light, this would lead to violations of causality
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IceKatze
post May 29 2010, 03:49 AM
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hi hi

Exactly, we wouldn't be able to interact with them in an information transferring manner, whether or not we could even perceive their existence. As they say, if your theory cannot predict future events, it isn't a very good theory.
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Draco18s
post May 29 2010, 04:57 AM
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QUOTE (IceKatze @ May 28 2010, 10:49 PM) *
Exactly, we wouldn't be able to interact with them in an information transferring manner, whether or not we could even perceive their existence. As they say, if your theory cannot predict future events, it isn't a very good theory.


Correct, but it doesn't mean they can't exist.
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IceKatze
post May 29 2010, 05:07 AM
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Neither does it mean that a magic invisible teapot that lies between the Earth and Mars cannot exist either, but the burden of proof lies with the hypothesis, not the skeptic. Until someone can find an situation where a phenomenon makes a detectable difference, it might as well make no difference.
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Faraday
post May 29 2010, 06:37 AM
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QUOTE (IceKatze @ May 28 2010, 10:07 PM) *
hi hi

Neither does it mean that a magic invisible teapot that lies between the Earth and Mars cannot exist either, but the burden of proof lies with the hypothesis, not the skeptic. Until someone can find an situation where a phenomenon makes a detectable difference, it might as well make no difference.

I <3 Bertrand Russel.
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Werewindlefr
post May 29 2010, 07:24 AM
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QUOTE (Draco18s @ May 29 2010, 12:57 AM) *
Correct, but it doesn't mean they can't exist.

And as a physicist, I could say we couldn't care less. We build models to describe observations and make predictions; we don't deal with metaphysics and what "really exists or not". Fundamental interactions could in fact be due to gnomes, for all we know; yet, what we care about is how to describe them in a way that allows for accurate predictions via Quantum Field Theory. And the model doesn't have room for tachyons.

As for the analogy between the speed of sound and the speed of light, there has never been a physical argument that the sound barrier couldn't be broken. Alas, special relativity is a very tough little theory. I'm not going to predict that FTL travel/data transfer will never exist, but I am not betting on it as it looks quite unlikely.
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Daylen
post May 29 2010, 02:14 PM
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QUOTE (Werewindlefr @ May 29 2010, 08:24 AM) *
And as a physicist, I could say we couldn't care less. We build model to describe observations and make predictions; we don't deal with metaphysics and what "really exists or not".


As much as it hurts me to say this I must... then why are there so many theoretical physicists involved with string theory and areas of string theory that they admit will never be able to be tested?

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Shinobi Killfist
post May 29 2010, 03:51 PM
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QUOTE (Daylen @ May 28 2010, 07:51 PM) *
Are you suggesting the speed of light might be increased one day?


Um no that will stay relatively consistent I think. I am saying that some one may bypass or circumvent a way to exceed the speed of light or travel distances that would make it seem like you were going faster than light, or learn something more about the speed of light that allows data or other objects to travel faster than it. Sort of like newtons laws they still exist and work, but we learned more and now they still are solid except under situations where we use relativity. So who is to say in the future we don't have something where we say relativity is still solid except under situations where we use the cupcake theory or whatever.
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Shinobi Killfist
post May 29 2010, 03:53 PM
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QUOTE (Daylen @ May 29 2010, 10:14 AM) *
As much as it hurts me to say this I must... then why are there so many theoretical physicists involved with string theory and areas of string theory that they admit will never be able to be tested?


My sad guess based on human nature is that is where the grants are.
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Daylen
post May 29 2010, 06:12 PM
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QUOTE (Shinobi Killfist @ May 29 2010, 03:53 PM) *
My sad guess based on human nature is that is where the grants are.

that would be really sad. I think physics has been badly infiltrated by Set theorists, theoretical topologists and philosophy majors.
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