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Dec 8 2005, 04:53 PM
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#1
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Moving Target ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 944 Joined: 19-February 03 Member No.: 4,128 |
I want to make firearms that are very common today availalble in my SR game. I have stats already, but how much should they cost?
These older weapons will come from two sources. One, actual 50-year old weapons. I bet SR3 already has rules for used stuff... Two, I imagine there will be people with "shadow factories" making lower tech firearms with automated factories. So, my question is, what kind of price cut should I use for a 2001 Glock, or 1911, or Beretta that is made with 2050s production machinery? |
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Dec 8 2005, 05:01 PM
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#2
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Target ![]() Group: Members Posts: 48 Joined: 21-July 05 Member No.: 7,510 |
The actual vintage weapons would be antiques, and thus highly priced (dependant on condition). More than likely the manufactured knockoffs will be sold as genuine by unscrupulous individuals. I don't really see the point to buying knockoffs of old weapons when you can get newer ones for as cheap as they are (or take them off of corpses if all else fails).
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Dec 8 2005, 05:03 PM
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#3
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Runner ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 2,556 Joined: 26-February 02 From: Seattle Member No.: 98 |
If memory serves, SR4 lists the L36 as being about 150 nuyen. Fabbing your own firearm, if you had access to CAD/CAM and the raw materials needed, really shouldn't be hard.
100-150 nuyen for 100-150 year old handgun design sounds reasonable. Hell, the most expensive part will be getting the old ammo needed for it. Well cared for weapons can last much longer than 50 years. One of the pieces in the family arsenal is an M1911 (not A1, note... original 1911, made sometime between 1911 and 1920). Asides from some minor rust damage on the exterior, the piece still functions reliably, and is fairly accurate. |
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Dec 8 2005, 05:47 PM
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#4
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Freelance Elf ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Dumpshocked Posts: 7,324 Joined: 30-September 04 From: Texas Member No.: 6,714 |
I wouldn't call a circa 2000 weapon an "antique," in Shadowrun's time. I'll grant there's roughly a ten-year difference here, but there are a ton of old SKS's and whatnot you can grab for plenty cheap, IRL, that are from the 1950's-1960's.
I have trouble picturing all the AK-47's in the world suddenly becoming valued collectable antiques. |
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Dec 8 2005, 06:17 PM
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#5
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Target ![]() Group: Members Posts: 48 Joined: 21-July 05 Member No.: 7,510 |
Meh...maybe. Let's pause and consider. AK-47s are the the third most common commodity in the universe (Hydrogen and Stupidity being 1 and 2 respectively). They're cheaply mass produced and sold to everyone that wants them. Riddle me this, what's the most commonly captured and destroyed weapon taken from rebels and insurgents around the world? I think the AK-47 will go the way of Confederate money...so common it's destroyed without thought. By the time people want them again, there's not many left.
Shrike is right. With Shadowrun standardizing ammo the way it has, where are you going to dig up the 7.62mm ammo to make it worth bothering with as a runner's weapon. Talk about needing to conserve ammo. Gun smithing is all well and good, and you could produce ammo yourself, but how much of your time are you going to dedicate toward it? How much room? How much :nuyen: ? Can you make XX ammo that won't mess up your cheap ass AK-47? You can buy a cheapo P.O.S. gun with universal ammo and save yourself tons of headache. |
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Dec 8 2005, 06:50 PM
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#6
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Moving Target ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 944 Joined: 19-February 03 Member No.: 4,128 |
Regarding ammo, in my game, the standard ammo in 2050 is much the same as today. .380, 9mm, .40, 10mm, .45ACP are still the big names in handgun/SMG, 5.56mm, 7.62mm are still big in rifles.
I am still thinking about the 6mm-class hybrids that are the rage right now. |
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Dec 8 2005, 07:31 PM
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#7
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Moving Target ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 278 Joined: 26-February 02 From: Rehovot, Israel Member No.: 265 |
Remember that SR cannon's AK-97 (which is in 4E as well) is supposed to be from 1997; so, anything from the late 1990's on, such as the IMI Tavor TAR-21, has a possibility of being around. |
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Dec 8 2005, 07:56 PM
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#8
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Runner ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 2,556 Joined: 26-February 02 From: Seattle Member No.: 98 |
Shadowrun has waffled on this a couple of times, but the current drive seems to be towards most of the ammunition you can get being caseless. While the calibers may not have changed, old weapons intended to fire cased ammunition aren't going to function properly with the commonly availiable caseless stuff, and *getting* cased ammo might be hard. Your game may be completely different, of course, but it's an idea you might want to think about. |
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Dec 8 2005, 09:42 PM
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#9
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Moving Target ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 269 Joined: 26-February 02 Member No.: 752 |
thats a really tricky subject because the way a gun is made can change without the actual model changing.
early SIGs had a stamped metal slide for inexpensive fabrication, with the introduction of .40S&W and less expensive machining processes you can get a .40 caliber 226 or 229 that uses a machined slide. I suspect Glock also did the same with their previously stampled metal slide pistols, at least with some models, the Glock 36 has a slide thinner than the Glock 21, Glock 30 and even the 17. many people also find that metal injection molded parts and polymer parts have been introduced to weapons that didn't previously have them. you'll find 1911 people and Beretta people talk about this occasionally, in most cases it isn't noticable in some cases it is. Some guns need to change processes because otherwise it would impossible to produce them at competitive prices, in some cases that means that you have to shift production of certain parts to another country. IMBEL of Brazil manufactures the Slides and Frames for all Springfield Armory 1911s, to my knowledge the only other quality 1911s made at that good of a price are made by Norinco of China and Armscor of the Phillipines. now my 2 cents: with canon 2050 production technology logically everything should be made by nanites so all prices are about raw materials, transportation, r&d, operating nanite production facilities, marketing including media synergy of product placement with trid studios, lawsuits by anti-gun idiots, lobbyists in washington keeping the idiots at bay and defending 2nd amendment rights. then there's pricing by what the market will bear because you don't have to offer this product at the cheapest possible, just cheaper than someone using older non-nanite tech (such as slaves making knockoffs that try to ride on your coat-tails and undermine all that money you spent on branding like Taurus's PT-92). just like the proverb goes, you don't have to run faster than the zombies, just faster than the slowest guy running from the zombies. of course all this is ridiculous because if things are made by nanites people should be using superstrong and lightweight superalloys and not Uberheavium. So I think you need to follow the proverb and price it whatever your players are willing to pay especially if it's superior in some aspects to it's 2050's counterpart, which is shouldn't. Spycraft went this route, if by stats it's inferior, even if it's fantastically obscure and a collectors item an agency has no problem procuring them at incredible prices (Steyr ACR is cheap), if it's a great weapon by stats even if it's ubiquituous and has a street price of less than a crackwhore handjob it's fanstically difficult for the agency to procure (AK-47 in spycraft again). Makarovs don't go for less than 200 dollars, really I haven't seen any decent surplus gun for less than 200. so I think 200-300 is a realistic baseline for a old used surplus weapon still functional and somewhat competitive with current day models. Now you need to do something to increase the price from there to what your players are willing to pay because what if it's better than shadowrun's guns? useful ways to extort money from the PCs polymer naturally degrades over the decades, the frame has cracked, all models will have a similar problem with cracked frames because it's no longer in production you must have a new frame custom made. this weapon wasn't made with smartlink compatability in mind, you're going to have to take it to a gunsmith to make some modifications (alternatively, they take it to a smith and only an exterior smartlink that reduces concealability or something else that degrades the stats is possible or it's entirely impossible) basic things like extra magazines and ammo cost a lot because it's no longer in production. gunsmith/reloader must find exotic dies and charge you a boatload for ammo and certain types of ammo won't be available ("you want APDS for 8mm Nambu, yeah right chummer :S ) |
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Dec 8 2005, 11:19 PM
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#10
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Moving Target ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 944 Joined: 19-February 03 Member No.: 4,128 |
Thank you all for your input.
"Shadowrun has waffled on this a couple of times, but the current drive seems to be towards most of the ammunition you can get being caseless." I wouldn't say anything bad about a GM who decided otherwise, but I feel the downsides of caseless ammo outweigh the benefits, particularly when polymer cased ammo becomes practical. Thus, all guns are still cased in my little corner of the multiverse. "Remember that SR cannon's AK-97 is supposed to be from 1997" Likewise, my personal take on this is that the AK-97 is little more than a AK101 or AK103 that is modified for smartgun compatibility. YMMV To me, the biggest functional difference between modern(2060) and modern(2005) weapons is that the 2060s weapons will be smartgun-ready, ie microservos in the magazine release, safety lever, maybe even a mechanism to charge the weapon. Weapons from now would not have any of that functionality. If you attached a smartgun to a mount like a modern tactical light, all it would do is put a reticle in your view. So, do I expect all my players to shelve their Manhunters and Predators for USPs and Glocks? No. But I like giving them the option. And a gun-fu adept with a pair of chrome 1911s just has so many inherent style points to me. It is like comparing a 60s muscle car to a modern import tuner. Both are cool, but different. |
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Dec 9 2005, 02:28 AM
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#11
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Horror ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 5,322 Joined: 15-June 05 From: BumFuck, New Jersey Member No.: 7,445 |
"All it would do is put a reticle in your view."
I can change my freaking mags and charge the weapon manually. PLEASE give me that reticle! :P Heh. I'll dual-wield. One is for when the other runs out. My right hand is holding a Predator. 10mm Caseless, limited production run, solid chrome and stamped from a die signed by Damian Knight himself. And I had it Dikoted. The other is a Colt M1911A1 so old it was carried through the gates of Auschwitz when the GIs showed up. And yes, I have documentation to prove it. The internal workings have been expertly reproduced by master gunsmiths, and it's been made to accept a Smartgunlink unit. The exteroir is old and pitted and has that "I've been through every war in the last century and a half" look Both of them are quite, quite deadly. :) BTW, I was in an argument with a friend of mine. I have trouble believing that .45 ACP will have any good performance against 2060s low-profile armor, because it's a subsonic round. Raygun, a little help here? I think the .45 would be good if you bypassed armor or shot someone who was unarmored, but I'm not seeing it doing much against an armored target. |
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Dec 9 2005, 02:37 AM
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#12
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Moving Target ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 203 Joined: 18-November 05 Member No.: 7,978 |
Just a curiosity, what are these downsides to caseless ammo? Especially for a shadowrunner? |
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Dec 9 2005, 05:01 AM
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#13
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Moving Target ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 269 Joined: 26-February 02 Member No.: 752 |
use the search function and you can bring up a classic episode of Shadowrun Guntalk with Raygun http://forums.dumpshock.com/index.php?show...9&hl=cz52&st=75
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Dec 9 2005, 05:44 AM
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#14
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Moving Target ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 944 Joined: 19-February 03 Member No.: 4,128 |
Not many from the user's perspective. The user mainly just shoves the magazine in the weapon, charges the weapon, and pulls the trigger. The downsides mainly effect the design and manufacturing side. Ups: -Caseless ammo will be lighter, but with polymer cased ammo, not as much lighter as with metal cases. -If you use square powder blocks, you can use the space in a magazine better, so you will can get more rounds per magazine. -Since you don't have to eject anything, you can have a higher rate of fire. -Since you don't have to eject anything, not as much dirt can get into the weapon. Downs: -You have to design a very good gas seal mechanism between bolt and barrel into your caseless weapon. This makes for a more complex weapon. Metal cases do this very well, because the metal expands against the bolt and barrel when it gets hot. The poly cased rounds I have seen have a metal collar, probably for this reason. -Your ammo is not as weatherproof as cased ammo can be. -Your weapon will run hotter. Ejected rounds carry some of the heat out with them, and let cooler outside air in. The effect of these downsides is that the firearm company will have to create a more complex (and expensive) weapon, just to have a few more rounds in the magazine. It won't be any more inherently accurate, or hard hitting, just lighter ammo. I don't see the margin in it for the manufacturer. Too much trouble for too little return. If I, as a consumer, could buy (all else being equal) a 900 dollar caseless pistol with 12 rounds, or a 700 dollar cased pistol with 10 rounds, I know where my money will go. |
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Dec 9 2005, 07:47 AM
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#15
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Moving Target ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 269 Joined: 26-February 02 Member No.: 752 |
metal collar? have you seen Natec's Spectrum PCA? are you saying it's desirable to have a metal collar to exploit the blish effect? the bit about not as much dirt can get into the weapon has to be tempered with the fact that perhaps more unburned residue can accumulate in the chamber. penny wise pound foulish IMHO, sums up cased ammo nicely. and just looking at the insides of the G11 I'd be scared to ever have to field strip that thing. not a bad post but I think you could elaborate on some of your points, like why a higher rate of fire might be desirable, they put some thought into the G11 with it's burst as well as it's relatively slow autofire. |
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Dec 9 2005, 11:15 AM
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#16
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Mostly Harmless ![]() ![]() Group: Dumpshocked Posts: 937 Joined: 26-February 02 From: 44.662,-63.469 Member No.: 176 |
Pretty much a crapshoot there, I would say. There's no way any of us can tell what kind of new production techniques will be around by 2050s, though we can assume that the whole nanite thing would be a pretty big deal. But concerning how much of an actual difference in cost that would make, there's no telling. You might as well just guess. If you think a 20% decrease is appropriate for your game, so be it.
*sigh* One... more... time...
Unless we run into some major shortage of copper and zinc (or in the case of military production, low grade steels; pretty unlikely), cased ammunition will still be readily available. Brass is still the best material available for handloading metallic cartridges. http://forums.dumpshock.com/index.php?showtopic=8198 Search "caseless" and "Raygun" for even more attempts at explaining things that relate to caseless ammunition.
It's difficult to have sympathy for someone who shoots themself in the foot. :)
In its standard FMJ form, .45 ACP won't do much against body armor today. But then, if penetrating armor is your purpose, a handgun really isn't the best tool for the job, is it? That said, read the thread otomik linked to, or just check out this patent.
It's not the heat that causes the case to expand and seal the breech, but the pressure. I would guess that current examples of Natec's PCA have the brass base mostly because it is a sufficiently tough material for the rifle's extractor to interface with, though it could also be that they haven't found a material that is more suitable than brass for containing pressure at the base of the cartridge. The patents don't go into detail about it except to show a preference for a "composite reinforced ceramic" base (to further reduce weight and cost), rather than brass. Other than that, good enough for Dumpshock, I say. :)
I don't think that's what he was suggesting, but it's interesting you should mention it. The "Blish effect" (in relation to the base and the chamber wall) might work to some degree in keeping the plastic case body from separating from the base. (Of course, a chrome-plated chamber would compromise that a bit.) Apparently not something important enough that they mention it in the patents, though. I think he was just talking about using the expansion of the brass base (cold flow, IIRC) in order to prevent gas leakage (just like a full brass case would, only it's not a full case). I haven't seen any info that supports a claim that they're using brass specifically for that reason. |
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Dec 9 2005, 12:15 PM
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#17
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Running Target ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 1,283 Joined: 17-May 05 Member No.: 7,398 |
Of course, there's also the reasons my street sam uses caseless rounds in his sniper rifle:
1. No ballistic evidence left behind. Well, I suppose that there's the fragments from the EX explosive round he uses left in the corpses of the people he shoots, but they wouldn't be able to identify anything other than the use of EX explosive rounds from that, would they? 2. No sound of cases hitting the ground after the shot. Sure, there's still the loud ripping noise of the supersonic bullets, but that tends to be difficult to locate, according to Raygun's site. |
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Dec 9 2005, 12:21 PM
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#18
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Freelance Elf ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Dumpshocked Posts: 7,324 Joined: 30-September 04 From: Texas Member No.: 6,714 |
Doesn't your street sam use caseless rounds in his sniper rifle because caseless rounds are the SR default?
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Dec 9 2005, 12:24 PM
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#19
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Moving Target ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 908 Joined: 31-March 05 From: Georgia Member No.: 7,270 |
I think they would be able to. The reason i say that is because the manufactuer of the Ex-Ex knows the thing is supposed to explode. and the powers that be will still want the ability to trace what's left of it.
Some kind of material specific to the round/manufacturer maybe? |
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Dec 9 2005, 01:57 PM
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#20
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Man In The Machine ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Dumpshocked Posts: 2,264 Joined: 26-February 02 From: I-495 S Member No.: 1,105 |
So thats twice I have been ready to tell you off, and have been presuaded by good imagry to hold my fingers. Love the picture right there btw. |
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Dec 9 2005, 04:54 PM
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#21
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Moving Target ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 944 Joined: 19-February 03 Member No.: 4,128 |
I hadn't until about 5 min ago. Neat! If Natec says that a poly collar can seal the breech adaquately, that's good enough for me. I don't know what the blish effect is.
Yeah, I was really looking at it from basic properties of caseless ammo. Not going too much into applications. You are right though. High ROF in a small arm isn't as useful as many might think. It can be good for weapons that are fired from a bipod or tripod, but not for assault rifles on down. I would guess between 700-1000 RPM is a good range. controlability becomes a major issue much above this. I think a high-ROF "shotgun" burst mode would be good for close engagements, where you need to kill that guy across the room NOW. The G11 has a max ROF of 2000 rounds a min, but only uses this rate in it's 3-round burst mode. You bear 1 "crack" and 3 rounds go down range. They used a recoiling action that kept the recoil from reachin the user until the 3rd round was on the way. The regular autofire is 600 rounds a minute. I have nothing against the G11, it is an perfect example of what happens when a weapons company starts completely over in their design process. Lots of revolutionary new features. At the end of the day though, I don't believe it was _enough_ better than the more conventional rifles the German Army was using. The US Army is the same way. They change electronics every 5-10 years, as they advance, but they use a 40 year old assault rifle, because firearm technology is such a mature technology. That maturity is much of the point of this thread. The purpose of a firearm is to make a chunk of metal go real fast, in a mostly straight line. I don't see that changing much in the next 50 years. A Predator II It may be a bit more reliable, be easier to clean, and have some neat bells and whistles, but otherwise I don't think it will be that much different than a .45 or 10mm from today. |
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Dec 9 2005, 06:39 PM
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#22
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Runner ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 2,556 Joined: 26-February 02 From: Seattle Member No.: 98 |
Hey, I never said which was better... frankly, I'd be surprised if caseless ammo comes into regular usage in the next five decades. I was just pointing out which way the canon was going. |
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Dec 9 2005, 07:58 PM
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#23
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Moving Target ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 203 Joined: 18-November 05 Member No.: 7,978 |
I can see the market for caseless ammo going a long way due to the simple fact that you don't want to leave forensics.
That seems to be the advantage of caseless to me. Also, with the ability to use advanced chemicals and compounds, as well as nanotech produced materials I would not be surprised in the slightest to see caseless ammo being normal by 2060s. The original makers of Shadowrun in the 80's didn't see wireless internet taking off either, and it did, far beyond peoples expectation. The advances made in a matter of decades are extremely potent. It's half a century they have to develop things. Should be pretty easy to surpass our expectations. As near as I have been able to tell, technology has advanced exponentially since the industrial age, not linearly. People with more knowhow, what were the common use guns of 50 years ago like? Rate of fire and such, accuracy, bullet design, so forth? |
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Dec 9 2005, 08:51 PM
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#24
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Running Target ![]() ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 1,109 Joined: 16-October 03 From: Raleigh, NC Member No.: 5,729 |
You mean leave brass casings. A brass catcher is a MUCH cheaper option if that's your goal. And your mentality concerning the fiearms "market" is the mentality that the SR devs had when created the stupidly high prices for cyberware in the earlier editions. It is NOT profitable to create a product that is only really affordable/useful for the CRIMINAL ELITE! The military doesn't care about leaving ballistic evidence. Law enforcement agencies don't care about leaving ballistic evidence. Hunters/firearm enthusiasts don't care about leaving ballistic evidence. The only people who DO care are those committing crimes who want to reduce the chance of getting caught. And you don't/can't build a market on what will sell only to the criminal elite.
Then you aren't reading this thread very well. See Raygun's comments about what advantages/disadvantages are inherint in caseless firearms.
Improving the ease at which caseless ammunition/weapons can be produced doesn't make them perform any better than conventional firearms. And the same advantages in manufacturing would be available for said conventional weapons.
That's a bogus analogy. Wireless networks allows things that weren't possible before. Caseless firearms do no such thing.
The "common use" of firearms hasn't changed much at all since their inception: kill humans and/or animals. Go back to the early 1920's (over 80 years ago) and look at the Thompson SMG, chambered in .45 ACP. Now look at the modern HK UMP, also chambered .45 ACP. Besides ergonomics, materials used, and a few other difference, these weapons are fundamentally the same. And both will kill with equal effectiveness. And don't get me started on the Colt 1911 (yes, that means the year 1911) frame and all the current iterations of that design. Sorry, but you just can't make a realistic justification for the absurdity of how the SR devs deal with firearms. That's why so many of us just house rule such things. |
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Dec 9 2005, 08:51 PM
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#25
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Moving Target ![]() ![]() Group: Members Posts: 269 Joined: 26-February 02 Member No.: 752 |
pretty much the same ones M14, FN-FAL, AK-47, MG42, M1 Carbine series I think you just disproved your own point. |
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