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> You need gore in your games, Because gore is t3h r34l
Wounded Ronin
post Oct 3 2006, 05:17 AM
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Today, I feel like quoting from a Vietnam War memoir, "Green Knight, Red Mourning," by Richard Ogden, to demonstrate how for a role playing game hideous firearms-related gore is realistic and therefore necessary. After all, how can the players really think about their in-character character reactions if they don't have visceral imagery to react to? The abstract concept of getting shot and killed is something we're all desensitized to but perhaps the only way to get people to really play the role of someone in a violent and stressful situation is to give them a vivid, realistic tableau of the mangling and destruction of a firefight.

Even though pistol knocback is supposed to be nothing more than a nervous reaction, here's an account of knockback (into the air, apparently!) from 7.62 NATO rounds:

QUOTE

The Vietcong left the temporary cover of the junkyard and ran for their lives out across the open sand.  They ran one behind the other, entrants from the same country, one running for the gold medal and one for the silver in the one hundred meters.  They were coming into the last stretch and heading for the tape, two men running for their lives.  They could have made a new world's record.  A strange remorsefulness came over me as I watched their final seconds.  Even with all that effort, there was no way in hell they were going to make it.  M-60s cut loose a thousand yards away, and the first burst was miraculously on target.  The tracer rounds burned through them and streaked off into the darkness.  The impact of the bodies in full stride seemed like slow motion.  The bodies flew end over end, seven or eight feet into the air.  They plunged to the ground and plowed through the sand like wiped-out downhill racers through the snow, and then came to rest.

-pg 235

Apparently, even a pistol shot can spray you with brains:

QUOTE

The professor went with the patrol that was sent out to find bodies and weapons.  To their astonishment and discontent, they found no bodies.  The professor did find a Thompson submachine gun that was overlooked in the dar.  Third platoon had two enemy kills and the bodies to prove it.  One of their "kills" was found at dawn wandering around close to the perimeter.  he was shot in the gut, and he held what he could inside with his hands while he dragged the escaped intestines behind him in the sand.  As the Vietcong soldier shuffled his feet forward in the sand, the second platoon commander stepped behind him and drew his forty-five.  He placed it at the back of his head and pulled the trigger.  It was a mistake he was never likely to forget.  He did the man a kindness, but in the process he blew flecks of flesh, blood, and brain all over himself.
-pg 239

SOURCE:

Ogden, Richard E. "Green Knight, Red Mourning". Pinnacle Books, October 2002.
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Austere Emancipa...
post Oct 3 2006, 05:36 AM
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"[...] seven or eight feet into the air."
Uhh, wow. Amazing jumpers, those Viet Cong.

There can never be too much sprayed brains, though.
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Wounded Ronin
post Oct 3 2006, 05:43 AM
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QUOTE (Austere Emancipator)
"[...] seven or eight feet into the air."
Uhh, wow. Amazing jumpers, those Viet Cong.

There can never be too much sprayed brains, though.

Honestly, if you read enough Vietnam War memoirs you will come across some truly freaky shit. There's one I don't have with me to reference right now, but the title was "And A Hard Rain Fell". That account is more negative than the other accounts because the writer was drafted and basically hated every second of it, whereas Ogden enlisted.

Anyway, the author of "And A Hard Rain Fell" claims that the moment of the war that really broke his brain was the time that he had to shoot this Vietnamese guy many many times to stop him. Later when he went to examine the horribly mangled body the dead guy had a big erection as if to say, 'fuck you GI, I enjoyed coming at you in a suicidal bid to kill you'. I don't remember the exact words the author used but that was the effect of his mental visualization. He claims that that was the moment that he felt his mental wholeness finally snap and that he felt he incurred some irreversible mental trauma.
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SL James
post Oct 3 2006, 05:46 AM
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I think I've seen this movie.
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FrankTrollman
post Oct 3 2006, 06:10 AM
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QUOTE
Anyway, the author of "And A Hard Rain Fell" claims that the moment of the war that really broke his brain was the time that he had to shoot this Vietnamese guy many many times to stop him. Later when he went to examine the horribly mangled body the dead guy had a big erection as if to say, 'fuck you GI, I enjoyed coming at you in a suicidal bid to kill you'.


Actually that would be nerve damage. When the cervical spine gets injured the regulatory system for the blood vessels cuts out. That means that all the vessels revert to their uncontrolled, dilated condition. And when your vessels dilate, blood collects in them. Causing priapism and a deadly drop in blood pressure.

It's called spinal shock and it's a bad sign for trauma care.

-Frank
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Inu
post Oct 3 2006, 09:27 AM
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I would SERIOUSLY doubt any report of machingun bullets causing that much knockback. There's either something else going on (like they hit a mine at the same time), or the report is inaccurate (due to bad memory, editorialising, or something like that).

A simple energy equation can show it. The energy contained in a 7.62mm bullet, even if absolutely all of it is imparted to the target with no lost energy whatsoever (a physical impossibility that, among other things, assumes zero penetration and zero entropy), will not knock someone into their air. A Mythbusters episode explored the science of knockback, and found that even a .50BMG round with no overpenetration would make someone jerk back... but no more than a few inches.

But yes, gore happens. In my current game, I have quite horrible things happen in combat. Aside from anything else, targets tend not to die instantly, or quietly. A deadly wound doesn't mean the target has been instantly killed; it just means the wound is too severe to treat successfully. So they gurgle and moan out their last moments as blood floods into their lungs, or pumps out the ragged hole in their throats. Be interesting to see how many people decide to shoot them again, or decide they'll try to not kill next time. In any case, I don't do it to discourage killing, or to be gratuitous... just because that's what happens. Killing isn't clean, no matter what the movies tell us.

As for being splattered with blood, yeah, that happens. It's called 'blowback', and will happen regardless of whether there's noticeable blood or not; that is, there'll be a spray of microsopic blood droplets from the wound, even if you don't see anything come out. When hitting just right, the pressure of the bullet striking will force viscera out of the hole as well. Won't always happen, but it can. (So a word of warning to those runners who like execution-style hits: burn your clothes afterwards, 'cause you'll be wearing their DNA.)
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Kagetenshi
post Oct 3 2006, 09:36 AM
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Ah, Mythbusters. Nothing like using a pig corpse to demonstrate something a few seconds of math would have sufficed for. Reminds me of one of Tesla's comments about Edison…

~J
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Slump
post Oct 3 2006, 10:03 AM
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QUOTE (Inu)
(So a word of warning to those runners who like execution-style hits: burn your clothes afterwards, 'cause you'll be wearing their DNA.)

Or just go Au Naturale and take a brisk shower.
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Critias
post Oct 3 2006, 10:51 AM
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Mythbusters is a neat show, as long as people remember it's entertainment, not really scientific experimentation.
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eidolon
post Oct 3 2006, 03:16 PM
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It's like "science meets that crazy kid that lived two doors down from you in middle school". I love it.
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hobgoblin
post Oct 3 2006, 04:00 PM
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QUOTE (Kagetenshi)
Ah, Mythbusters. Nothing like using a pig corpse to demonstrate something a few seconds of math would have sufficed for. Reminds me of one of Tesla's comments about Edison…

~J

true, but few people have the time to truely visualize what the math is talking about.

shooting said pig makes for a very visual display of what happens (or not happens as the case may be).

allso, said vietcong in the story was running. could they have buildt up enough speed so that when they got shot they tripped and so on? as in, its not the bullets energy itself that did it, but what other kinetic energy the body had stored up at said moment.

as for the altitude, most likely the person telling the story was high on adrenaline at the moment.
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Kagetenshi
post Oct 3 2006, 04:23 PM
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If they were running downhill I could see a spectacular tumble, but "unreliable witness" is the only other non-explosives-involving plausible scenario I can see.

~J
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Austere Emancipa...
post Oct 3 2006, 05:04 PM
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If the account did not only mention bursts and tracers (and the context, which Wounded Ronin knows better, surely makes it clear that he's talking about GPMGs), the M60s might have looked like this instead of this.
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knasser
post Oct 3 2006, 06:52 PM
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QUOTE (hobgoblin)
QUOTE (Kagetenshi @ Oct 3 2006, 11:36 AM)
Ah, Mythbusters. Nothing like using a pig corpse to demonstrate something a few seconds of math would have sufficed for. Reminds me of one of Tesla's comments about Edison…

~J

true, but few people have the time to truely visualize what the math is talking about.


What did Tesla say about Edison, please?

-K.
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Butterblume
post Oct 3 2006, 07:30 PM
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There was a lot of (Al) Gore in Futurama :D.

But, seriously, the real gory stuff is in the descriptions of the trench warfare in World War I.
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Kyoto Kid
post Oct 3 2006, 08:12 PM
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...I have a series of medical journal articles which detail gunshot wounds by different types of weapons & ammo. Most of the illos are diagrammatic, but still get the point across as to the amount of internal carnage these weapons can do.

I have used them from time to time in gaming sessions to help players understand just how that seemingly small projectile tore such a big hole in their character leaving them with only a box or two on their condition monitor.
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Austere Emancipa...
post Oct 3 2006, 08:36 PM
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I've pimped Ogrish.Com here before -- they've got a great picture and video archive of corpses that have been corpse-fied by various means.
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hobgoblin
post Oct 3 2006, 08:44 PM
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QUOTE (Austere Emancipator)
If the account did not only mention bursts and tracers (and the context, which Wounded Ronin knows better, surely makes it clear that he's talking about GPMGs), the M60s might have looked like this instead of this.

ah, the US military and their overlapping equipment codes...
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Kagetenshi
post Oct 3 2006, 09:02 PM
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QUOTE (knasser)
QUOTE (hobgoblin @ Oct 3 2006, 11:00 AM)
QUOTE (Kagetenshi @ Oct 3 2006, 11:36 AM)
Ah, Mythbusters. Nothing like using a pig corpse to demonstrate something a few seconds of math would have sufficed for. Reminds me of one of Tesla's comments about Edison…

~J

true, but few people have the time to truely visualize what the math is talking about.


What did Tesla say about Edison, please?

-K.

"If Edison had a needle to find in a haystack, he would proceed at once with the diligence of the bee to examine straw after straw until he found the object of his search […] I was a sorry witness of such doings, knowing that a little theory and calculation would have saved him ninety per cent of his labor."

~J
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Shrike30
post Oct 3 2006, 09:13 PM
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There's a vast difference between knowing something based on the math/calculations, and having it proven to you. Not in terms of how it actually works in real life, but in terms of how confident people are in the belief that their impression of something is correct.
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Kagetenshi
post Oct 3 2006, 09:28 PM
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No, there isn't. There may be a difference between having something proven to you and having something demonstrated to you, but that's a different matter altogether.

~J
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Wounded Ronin
post Oct 3 2006, 09:59 PM
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QUOTE (FrankTrollman)
QUOTE
Anyway, the author of "And A Hard Rain Fell" claims that the moment of the war that really broke his brain was the time that he had to shoot this Vietnamese guy many many times to stop him. Later when he went to examine the horribly mangled body the dead guy had a big erection as if to say, 'fuck you GI, I enjoyed coming at you in a suicidal bid to kill you'.


Actually that would be nerve damage. When the cervical spine gets injured the regulatory system for the blood vessels cuts out. That means that all the vessels revert to their uncontrolled, dilated condition. And when your vessels dilate, blood collects in them. Causing priapism and a deadly drop in blood pressure.

It's called spinal shock and it's a bad sign for trauma care.

-Frank

That's an awesome piece of information which I was glad to learn. If I can get my hands on Hard Rain again I'll type up that whole paragraph for posterity here.
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Inu
post Oct 4 2006, 12:19 PM
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QUOTE (Slump)
QUOTE (Inu @ Oct 3 2006, 04:27 AM)
(So a word of warning to those runners who like execution-style hits: burn your clothes afterwards, 'cause you'll be wearing their DNA.)

Or just go Au Naturale and take a brisk shower.

Unfortunately, blood is actually kinda difficult to wash off skin.

But I can dig the idea of naked shadowrunning. It's a whole new genre.
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Inu
post Oct 4 2006, 12:22 PM
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QUOTE (Kagetenshi)
Ah, Mythbusters. Nothing like using a pig corpse to demonstrate something a few seconds of math would have sufficed for. Reminds me of one of Tesla's comments about Edison…

~J

Hehe. I haven't seen the pig corpse one -- in this case, they were shooting Buster (poor guy). Equations and maths aside, there's a lot to be said for seeing a human-shaped thing (that weighs, if I remember right, the same as a person of similar size) being hit by a .50 bullet... and merely falling down due to being overbalanced. Not even pushed back far enough to be prostrate, either, just falling down where he was. Maybe a few inhces of knockback, and that's it.

That said, the bullet lodged in his spine, so anyone hit by the same round would be dead, dead, dead. But still in the same place they were upon getting hit! ^_^
QUOTE
If they were running downhill I could see a spectacular tumble, but "unreliable witness" is the only other non-explosives-involving plausible scenario I can see.

~J

I concur on both counts.
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Austere Emancipa...
post Oct 4 2006, 02:05 PM
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QUOTE (Inu)
That said, the bullet lodged in his spine [...]

?! A .50 BMG bullet did not fully penetrate the crash test dummy? That's very, very weird. The M33 Ball round can penetrate 21mm of armor steel at 500 meters. Any human hit by one is going to have a big hole blown right through him/her, regardless of body armor or just about anything else.
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