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> Gun question
James McMurray
post Nov 8 2006, 04:08 AM
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Do guns made to fire darts leave rifling grooves like normal guns? I'm guessing they do, since straight flight is straight flight, but wanted to double check and figured there were plenty of gun experts here.

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mfb
post Nov 8 2006, 06:11 AM
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i don't believe so. darts are fin-stabilized, so they don't need barrel rifling.
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Austere Emancipa...
post Nov 8 2006, 06:56 AM
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Not only don't they need it, it slightly reduces their accuracy. The effect isn't too big, I suppose, since the Brits don't seem to use any method of not imparting spin on their 120mm APFSDS rounds. Still, there'd be no point putting rifles on a weapon only meant to fire fin-stabilized projectiles.

If the weapon is meant to be firing spin-stabilized projectiles a large part of the time, the rifling marks would, of course, be found on the pieces of the sabot instead of the projectile itself.
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Crusher Bob
post Nov 8 2006, 08:28 AM
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Also note that the sabot will typically be made of a much lighter material than the projective and also be in 3 or 4 seperate pieces. The light weight and non-aerodynamic shape means that the bits of the sabot will not go very far. This means that you will have to find the small bits somewhere between the point of the shot and the impact point. Much harder than finding the projectile itself.
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Dog
post Nov 8 2006, 01:34 PM
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I don't know much about dart-guns, but with arrows, it's the "fins" (fletching) that provides the spin for stability. So maybe some darts do. But the ones I've seen (on TV, admittedly) have kind of a poofball thing on the end, not fins, so I don't see how that would impart a spin.
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Austere Emancipa...
post Nov 8 2006, 02:07 PM
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QUOTE (Crusher Bob)
This means that you will have to find the small bits somewhere between the point of the shot and the impact point.

Or indeed to the sides of the target line. With US 25mm cannon sabot rounds, the pieces of the sabot apparently tend to leave at about 17 degree angles from the line of fire. The 25mm sabot pieces usually travel 100 meters or less, while 12.7mm sabot pieces tend to stop within 50 meters -- smaller caliber sabots will travel even less far.

Dog: I assumed he meant this sort of dart. I haven't the slightest clue how dart guns, as in the ones used to fire tranquilizer darts at wild animals, function.
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James McMurray
post Nov 8 2006, 02:41 PM
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Thanks!
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eidolon
post Nov 8 2006, 03:03 PM
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QUOTE (Austere Emancipator)
I haven't the slightest clue how dart guns, as in the ones used to fire tranquilizer darts at wild animals, function.

Most of the one's I've seen are pneumatic, similar operation to a paintball gun.
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Ryu
post Nov 9 2006, 09:14 AM
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@Austere: I immediately thought off the tranquiliser dart gun. What the hell is that thing you posted? Armor piercing whatever amunition for what kind of gun?
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toturi
post Nov 9 2006, 09:22 AM
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QUOTE (Ryu)
@Austere: I immediately thought off the tranquiliser dart gun. What the hell is that thing you posted? Armor piercing whatever amunition for what kind of gun?

A APDS-type round, I would guess.
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Austere Emancipa...
post Nov 9 2006, 09:57 AM
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M829 APFSDS for the 120mm M256/Rheinmetall L44 tank gun, the sabot disengaging the projectile right after it comes out of the muzzle. Projectiles of similar shape have been designed to be fired out of small arms, such as the 5.6mm flechette for the FN ACR and the 15.2mm APFSDS round for the Steyr IWS 2000 (I believe both prototypes were smoothbores), though no such weapon has ever entered production AFAIK.
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Crusher Bob
post Nov 9 2006, 10:29 AM
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I think the animal-sleepy dart guns use presurized air to propel the dart. The resivoir section of the dart is typically pretty large. This means that the darts are drag stabilized in flight.
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