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Kagetenshi
post Oct 21 2007, 01:19 AM
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QUOTE (Kyoto Kid @ Oct 20 2007, 07:29 PM)
By bypassing "street level" commerce districts they have impacted local economics.  In the rural areas they bypass towns that were once dependent on passing traffic for commerce.

The logical extension of this is to find a way to maximize the number of towns any route passes through on-grade. I, at least, consider this ridiculous—even without the reduction toward absurdity, the benefits of faster ground transportation seem to me to clearly outweigh the economic impact on bypassed towns.

QUOTE
In our metropolitan areas, they encouraged an even greater use of and dependence on the private car over other modes of transportation.  This in turn brought new ills such as the traffic jam (& it's modern day side effect of road rage) as well as increased air & noise pollution.

Traffic jams are caused by insufficient capacity, not by capacity. I do not dispute the pollution aspect, but dependence on vehicles is caused by absence of alternatives—it's a positive feedback loop, but the vast expenditure a car represents would be much less desirable if at any point in the past there were a serious alternative.

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Furthermore as more cars stream into the CBDs of a city, there is the increasing dilemma of where to put them all.  Eventually more high rise car parks will need to be constructed on what is already very expensive property which, were there an office or commercial structure there instead, would be generating tax revenue.

1) All these car parks are free? Many of them will be generating tax revenue themselves.
2) You assume that the office or commercial structure could be made useful without the morning population influx delivered via freeways.

QUOTE
Related to the above, Freeways also contributed to the decentralising of cities.

So long as people making decisions on where to live value housing space and housing cost, any efficient means of travel will encourage decentralization of cities. See Tokyo, a single city which occupies an area two-thirds of that of the entire state of Rhode Island.

QUOTE
They swallow up tremendous amounts of state and local tax revenue for maintenance and continued expansion as the traffic load increases.

And deliver tremendous amounts of state and local tax revenue from transportation of goods, mobility of services, and the ability of businesses to hire from a wide radius rather than from the immediate area.

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Expansion only promotes an ever increasing cycle of traffic congestion rather than alleviating the situation (the "if you build them they will drive" syndrome) and thus worsens a number of the side effects mentioned above.

Absolutely. It also increases the benefits.

QUOTE
...nah, I agree with Grinder, this one wasn't worth the millions of lives it cost either considering the associated ills.

You pose a difficult question. Fortunately it's one that would never have to be answered, due to the nonunique nature of most innovation, but it might actually make sense to trade the ~72,000,000 million people killed in the Great Patriotic War for the development of the freeway.

Edit: Hyzmarca: can I recommend you not use the term "holocaust"? There was no religious sacrifice, just a multiple genocide attempt (with some other targets on the side) using run-of-the-mill death camps and some fancy technology. Which brings me to my other disagreement: many remnants of the Third Reich remain. Freeways are one, but much of modern rocketry is another, and the vast quantities of scientific data gathered by experimentation on death camp prisoners is a third. There's more out there if you look.

~J
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HappyDaze
post Oct 21 2007, 01:32 AM
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QUOTE
without also accepting a the violent militant creation of a 'Gypsy Homeland', a 'homosexual homeland', a 'Freemason's homeland', a 'Jehovah's Witness's Homeland', and a 'handicapped homeland'.

How about a Native American homeland? How many Native Americans were killed by the United States, and would the campaigns of the Indian Wars be considered genocide?
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Fortune
post Oct 21 2007, 01:34 AM
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How many other countries and/or 'peoples' can say the same thing, from one side of the question or the other?
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Kagetenshi
post Oct 21 2007, 01:36 AM
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I fully support the creation of a Jute homeland.

Edit: but Hyzmarca forgot us! You'd also need an Anarchist homeland. You could probably get away with using the plain old former USSR countries for a Russian homeland, though—I don't know if you need to specifically make it a "Russian POW homeland".

~J
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HappyDaze
post Oct 21 2007, 02:02 AM
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How many other countries and/or 'peoples' can say the same thing, from one side of the question or the other?

Exactly. That's why I don't choose to feel any true sympathy for the Jewish people nor do I villify Nazis. Shit/history happens - this one event is not particularly significant to me in comparisons to the plights and atrocities of other peoples.
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pbangarth
post Oct 21 2007, 02:11 AM
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Holy diatribe, hyzmarca!

I hope with a dose of calming down and reflection you might rethink the various logical errors in your post... the ones mixed in with your valid points.

One thing I would like to point out is that the Nazi ideology and mindset are not gone, and therefore should not be consigned to some scrap-heap of history. They are alive, still, in Germany, elsewhere in Europe, in the U.S., in Canada, and who knows where else.

Keeping their existence in our minds is important, if for no other reason than to keep them from taking hold of another powerful nation in this century. They won't go away till humanity grows up enough to not think that way. That's a long way off.

As an interesting side note, I read in today's paper an article about the U.S. considering whether to call the mass murder of Armenians by Turkey early in the last century a genocide. Apparently, there is political resistance in the U.S. to using that word because Turkey has threatened to withdraw support for the 'war on terrorism' if such a determination is made.

Also interesting is the fact that the official U.N. definition of genocide lists groups of people to whom the word genocide can be applied but does not include 'class' as one of those groups, because Joseph Stalin vetoed that category for fear his starvation of millions of Ukrainian peasants could have been classified as genocide.

Yes, hyzmarca, political and economic concerns do often override what is right.
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Kyoto Kid
post Oct 21 2007, 02:36 AM
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...(In reference to hyzmarca's post) ...hokay...looks like it's time to get out of the pool here until the waters cool down a bit. Been an interesting read but becoming a bit too personalised for this swimmer.

Now in reply to Kage...[rubbing the lump from that last brick]

1. The US had a decent transportation system, literally one of the best in the world that was sold out "lock stock & barrel" in the late 50s (major thesis of mine in college). It was called the Interurban and surface street rail system (streetcars) that disappeared almost overnight. The onslaught continues with further cuts to intercity rail, local transit systems, and regional transportation.

2. Freeway expansion does encourage more traffic, maybe not right away but I have seen within a year, a widened freeway just as choked with cars as it was before it was improved. Also, while you can add more lanes, you still have to get the cars on and off somewhere which only aggravates the congestion further.

3. Cities (such as my hometown) give tax incentives for building car parks in hopes of alleviating the dreaded "parking issue" that would scare people away from the CBD. However in the long run they are actually aggravating the issue they are trying to resolve. The more that driving into the CBD is "encouraged" (by the offering of more parking spots), the worse the situation becomes until gridlock ensues. Also before there were freeways people rode the Interurbans and streetcars to the CBD for work, shopping and events. Back then many cities' downtowns were vibrant places compared to today. Decent transit, as we once had, would still bring people in.

4. To a point, I'll concede the decentralisation issue somewhat with regards to Tokyo but that is an extreme as it is the most populous metropolitan in the word. Here in the US the push to the suburbs coincided with the proliferation of expressways and the automobile that benefited from them, not development of mass transit which was at the time actually on the decline.

5. Look at the aging bridge issue that recently has come to light. It will take billions (mostly at the state level) to bring many of these spans back up to standard not to mention the disruption while repairs are effected. Drive the freeways in King County, WA., many areas of which are almost a "washboard" and have been in bad need of repair for nearly two decades. To upgrade the Interstate and local freeway systems to a "quality" state of repair would require a massive capital outlay on all levels, federal, state, and local. Where will that money come from, especially in the case of cash strapped cities which are closing schools, scaling back social programmes, and even cutting transit, to reduce budget shortfalls?

6. As of late, the negative aspects of building more and enlarging freeways are becoming less and less balanced out by the positive benefits for many of the reaons I have already mentioned.

7. The modern freeway was not worth it, especially when most of the benefits could have easily been achieved though a commitment to upgrading the existing transportation system we already had in place.

...okay, now where's that towel?
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Penta
post Oct 21 2007, 04:30 AM
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To join in the freeway debate:

KK, the street cars only made sense on an intraurban level, within cities. Intercity, you had the rail lines, which had capacity limits.

The Interstate highway system was incredibly necessary - those who say it wasn't don't realize how bad the long-haul transport system in the US was before it was built.

It's instructive, perhaps, that the Interstate was built under Eisenhower. Besides his WW2 experience, he'd been one of the army officers that took part in the 1919 transcontinental motor convoy - a simple idea, right? Just send trucks along the roads? (It didn't go offroad once.) Nope. It took 2 months, thanks to delays that included getting stuck in mud.

You can move a lot over rail - but railways have a capacity limit that is even firmer than that of freeways.

(McDonald's is a similar story - yes, they've now wiped out a lot of decent places in...everywhere, but they initially were a hell of an improvement over the roadside eateries that were common before McDonald's brought at least a level of quality. You think McD's sucks? Be happy you never risked what came before.)
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Zhan Shi
post Oct 21 2007, 05:37 AM
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QUOTE
They are alive, still, in Germany, elsewhere in Europe, in the U.S., in Canada, and who knows where else.
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hyzmarca
post Oct 21 2007, 05:51 AM
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QUOTE (Zhan Shi)
QUOTE
They are alive, still, in Germany, elsewhere in Europe, in the U.S., in Canada, and who knows where else.

How many members of those organizations actually held political or military office in Germany at any time between September 1 1939 and September 2 1945?

If the number is greater than 0 and this can be proven by a preponderance of the evidence, then I will concede defeat.

The fact that there exists idiots, even racist idiots who have adopted Nazi symbology, does not prove that any German official who planned or ran death camps during WWII is still alive.
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Zhan Shi
post Oct 21 2007, 06:21 AM
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QUOTE
the nazi ideology and mindset are not gone


In any event, I'm not trying to win an argument, or even to argue. Just providing refference material.
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Grinder
post Oct 21 2007, 07:39 AM
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QUOTE (Kagetenshi)
Edit: Hyzmarca: can I recommend you not use the term "holocaust"? There was no religious sacrifice, just a multiple genocide attempt (with some other targets on the side) using run-of-the-mill death camps and some fancy technology. Which brings me to my other disagreement: many remnants of the Third Reich remain. Freeways are one, but much of modern rocketry is another, and the vast quantities of scientific data gathered by experimentation on death camp prisoners is a third. There's more out there if you look.

Was anything of it (the advancement in rocket science or the data gahtered by torturing people in death camps by sadists like Dr. Mengele) actually worth the lives of millions of people? Or would humanity maybe been able to get this knowledge over time without eleminating people?
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Grinder
post Oct 21 2007, 07:47 AM
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QUOTE (hyzmarca)
How many members of those organizations actually held political or military office in Germany at any time between September 1 1939 and September 2 1945?

If the number is greater than 0 and this can be proven by a preponderance of the evidence, then I will concede defeat.

The fact that there exists idiots, even racist idiots who have adopted Nazi symbology, does not prove that any German official who planned or ran death camps during WWII is still alive.

Hopefully all of those bastards are dead and suffer in Hell.

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Eurotroll
post Oct 21 2007, 08:51 AM
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By now, most are. But some did hold office. Kurt Georg Kiesinger, for instance, or Hans Filbinger. De-Nazification was never as complete as people would have liked to believe.
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mfb
post Oct 21 2007, 10:06 AM
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QUOTE (Grinder)
Was anything of it (the advancement in rocket science or the data gahtered by torturing people in death camps by sadists like Dr. Mengele) actually worth the lives of millions of people? Or would humanity maybe been able to get this knowledge over time without eleminating people?

of course not. but the fact remains that those are positive aspects of the Nazi regime. it's dangerous thinking to pretend such aspects don't exist.
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Fortune
post Oct 21 2007, 10:10 AM
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QUOTE (mfb)
it's dangerous thinking to pretend such aspects don't exist.

Exactly.
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Grinder
post Oct 21 2007, 10:21 AM
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n/p
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Fortune
post Oct 21 2007, 10:55 AM
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I think you need to step back and try to see things in a more objective manner. I don't believe anyone here is condoning the bulk of Nazi behavior (I certainly am not), not do I believe that anyone here is endorsing a return of those specific values or the regime in general. Merely that there were some (however few) positive aspects that grew from that regime.
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Grinder
post Oct 21 2007, 11:03 AM
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I can understand that point of view, but I don't share it. You're right, objectivly speaking, but it seems that I can't take this objective point of view, not in this case.
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Critias
post Oct 21 2007, 02:40 PM
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"The trains ran on time."
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Penta
post Oct 21 2007, 03:36 PM
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"Because Mussolini had the motormen shot if the train was late."
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Gerzel
post Oct 21 2007, 03:43 PM
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QUOTE (Penta)
"Because Mussolini had the motormen shot if the train was late."

Oh come on, don't you know how frustrating it is to have to wait for a late train?
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Penta
post Oct 21 2007, 04:09 PM
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No.:P
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mfb
post Oct 21 2007, 04:30 PM
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QUOTE (Grinder)
I can understand that point of view, but I don't share it. You're right, objectivly speaking, but it seems that I can't take this objective point of view, not in this case.

not to pick on you, but that's exactly why that type of thinking is so scary. if you view a group of people as monsters without any redeeming qualities, you divorce yourself from the need to think when dealing with them. and if you're not thinking when you deal with that group of people, then it's going to be very difficult for you to differentiate between people who actually belong in that group and people who only superficially appear to belong in that group. in this case, for instance, it becomes very easy to lump anyone who expresses anything that remotely resembles antisemitism in with the Nazis, thus killing all possibility of rational discussion when considering any topic related to Jews or Judaism. another danger is that you can be led into (further) irrational action very easily; for instance, an opponent of the highway system in Germany could theoretically gain a lot of support by simply pointing out the autobahn's Nazi roots.

and perhaps more to the point, by joining in with the general groupthink that vilifies the Nazis beyond their due while ignoring their redeeming qualities, you're actually doing exactly what the Nazis are most hated and reviled for.
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Kagetenshi
post Oct 21 2007, 05:23 PM
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Last I checked, the National Socialists are most hated and reviled for either their death camps or their unchecked military aggression, not for their vilification of Jews, which earned great respect from (for example) Henry Ford and, arguably, Charles Lindbergh. If the Third Reich had implemented, say, the Madagascar Plan, I hardly think such widespread support for their total condemnation would be found (though of course invading countries tends to create its own ill will).

~J
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