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> Dragon Creation Legends are bunk, Human's are to old for them.
Pthgar
post Jan 26 2004, 03:47 PM
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According to Dragon myth, the creator of all the sentient races was a Dragon shaped creature named (by itself) Nightslayer. Nightslayer was a horoi created by Vergigorm. Nightslayer then created Dragons in it's own image and all the other races as well. They fought off the Horrors and blah blah blah...

One cycle lasts about 5,000 years. 5 and the beginning of a 6th cycle is about 25,000 and some odd years.

The earliest existing Human (Homo Sapiens Sapiens) skull is about 130,000 years old.

Why did the ancients begin counting cycles only 25,000 years ago when there is clearly much more to human history than that?

The age of Dragons was in the 2nd Age. In this time they ruled over all the races. This is also when they created the Immortal Elves to be a higher order of servant.

My hypothesis is that the Dragons came into being (possibly from a metaplane, six limbs and all that) and ruled in the 2nd Age. They discovered a previous, low magic era and called it the 1st Age. The 1st Age was not 5,000 years but much longer. There was no "Zero Age" of magical creation. For whatever reason magic was not present or was too low to give rise (or entry) to Dragon's and other magical creatures.

Dragons invented their Creation Myth to exert some control on their subjects in the 2nd Age. This is much like the Immortal Elves with the Ways and Paths (and after all, where do you think the IE's learned their management style).
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BitBasher
post Jan 26 2004, 04:40 PM
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Because that's almosty entirely based on carbon dating, which doesn't work like we thing it does making all those dates wrong according to the SR universe.
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Pthgar
post Jan 26 2004, 04:49 PM
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QUOTE
How Carbon-14 is Made
Cosmic rays enter the earth's atmosphere in large numbers every day. For example, every person is hit by about half a million cosmic rays every hour. It is not uncommon for a cosmic ray to collide with an atom in the atmosphere, creating a secondary cosmic ray in the form of an energetic neutron, and for these energetic neutrons to collide with nitrogen atoms. When the neutron collides, a nitrogen-14 (seven protons, seven neutrons) atom turns into a carbon-14 atom (six protons, eight neutrons) and a hydrogen atom (one proton, zero neutrons). Carbon-14 is radioactive, with a half-life of about 5,700 years.
For more information on cosmic rays and half-life, as well as the process of radioactive decay, see How Nuclear Radiation Works.

Carbon-14 in Living Things
The carbon-14 atoms that cosmic rays create combine with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, which plants absorb naturally and incorporate into plant fibers by photosynthesis. Animals and people eat plants and take in carbon-14 as well. The ratio of normal carbon (carbon-12) to carbon-14 in the air and in all living things at any given time is nearly constant. Maybe one in a trillion carbon atoms are carbon-14. The carbon-14 atoms are always decaying, but they are being replaced by new carbon-14 atoms at a constant rate. At this moment, your body has a certain percentage of carbon-14 atoms in it, and all living plants and animals have the same percentage.

Dating a Fossil
As soon as a living organism dies, it stops taking in new carbon. The ratio of carbon-12 to carbon-14 at the moment of death is the same as every other living thing, but the carbon-14 decays and is not replaced. The carbon-14 decays with its half-life of 5,700 years, while the amount of carbon-12 remains constant in the sample. By looking at the ratio of carbon-12 to carbon-14 in the sample and comparing it to the ratio in a living organism, it is possible to determine the age of a formerly living thing fairly precisely.
A formula to calculate how old a sample is by carbon-14 dating is:


t = [ ln (Nf/No) / (-0.693) ] x t1/2
where ln is the natural logarithm, Nf/No is the percent of carbon-14 in the sample compared to the amount in living tissue, and t1/2 is the half-life of carbon-14 (5,700 years).

So, if you had a fossil that had 10 percent carbon-14 compared to a living sample, then that fossil would be:


t = [ ln (0.10) / (-0.693) ] x 5,700 years
t = [ (-2.303) / (-0.693) ] x 5,700 years

t = [ 3.323 ] x 5,700 years

t = 18,940 years old

Because the half-life of carbon-14 is 5,700 years, it is only reliable for dating objects up to about 60,000 years old. However, the principle of carbon-14 dating applies to other isotopes as well. Potassium-40 is another radioactive element naturally found in your body and has a half-life of 1.3 billion years. Other useful radioisotopes for radioactive dating include Uranium -235 (half-life = 704 million years), Uranium -238 (half-life = 4.5 billion years), Thorium-232 (half-life = 14 billion years) and Rubidium-87 (half-life = 49 billion years).

The use of various radioisotopes allows the dating of biological and geological samples with a high degree of accuracy. However, radioisotope dating may not work so well in the future. Anything that dies after the 1940s, when Nuclear bombs, nuclear reactors and open-air nuclear tests started changing things, will be harder to date precisely.


From this page.

Why doesn't this work like I think it does?

P.S. I am a Christian and a creationist so I have my doubts about C-14 dating as well. The world of SR, however is mostly secular and non-christian so the secular assumptions of the real world are carried through into SR. Allowing for these assumptions is simply one more way in which I suspend my disbelief when engaging in the SR world.
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Lilt
post Jan 26 2004, 04:51 PM
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Possibly, but it's also possible that not all cycles of magic lasted the same length of time. The first few ages could have lasted an immensely long period of time, and the magic level stayed high for longer than people expected it to in the 4th age.

I don't know if it's ever actually explained as a solid 5000 years either. AFAIK the ages are measured from the wake of the first great dragon to when the last goes into hibernation. If it is stated anywhere by someone, it's just as possible the person who mentioned it was lieing.

If magic level is seen as a wave with many smaller preturbations on it, then it's just as possible that there are larger, lower-frequency, waves and that the first age was an insanely long (100k years? down-time and that in a few ages time there will be another equally long (100k years?) up-time for magic. After-all: in the 4th age the magical peak lasted longer than they expected.
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Cain
post Jan 26 2004, 04:57 PM
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QUOTE
Why doesn't this work like I think it does?

Well, for one thing, your link said:
QUOTE
Because the half-life of carbon-14 is 5,700 years, it is only reliable for dating objects up to about 60,000 years old.

And you said:
QUOTE
The earliest existing Human (Homo Sapiens Sapiens) skull is about 130,000 years old.

While none of this affects your theory in any way, I thought I should answer your question.
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Pthgar
post Jan 26 2004, 05:01 PM
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QUOTE
Because the half-life of carbon-14 is 5,700 years, it is only reliable for dating objects up to about 60,000 years old. However, the principle of carbon-14 dating applies to other isotopes as well. Potassium-40 is another radioactive element naturally found in your body and has a half-life of 1.3 billion years. Other useful radioisotopes for radioactive dating include Uranium -235 (half-life = 704 million years), Uranium -238 (half-life = 4.5 billion years), Thorium-232 (half-life = 14 billion years) and Rubidium-87 (half-life = 49 billion years).


You forgot about this part.
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Pthgar
post Jan 26 2004, 05:07 PM
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Lilt, Ehran the Scribe gave the length of magic cyles in a speech. Here.

As he didn't know that this information was going out to the publc, I think it's less likely he'd lie. Also, I have no evidence that he did lie so I cannot assume that he was lying. He does say that 5,200 years is only an average for the cycles, but just one really long one would screw up his calcultions.

I don't know... it was just an idea.
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Herald of Verjig...
post Jan 26 2004, 05:08 PM
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QUOTE
How Carbon-14 is Made
Cosmic rays enter the earth's atmosphere in large numbers every day. For example, every person is hit by about half a million cosmic rays every hour. It is not uncommon for a cosmic ray to collide with an atom in the atmosphere, creating a secondary cosmic ray in the form of an energetic neutron, and for these energetic neutrons to collide with nitrogen atoms. When the neutron collides, a nitrogen-14 (seven protons, seven neutrons) atom turns into a carbon-14 atom (six protons, eight neutrons) and a hydrogen atom (one proton, zero neutrons). Carbon-14 is radioactive, with a half-life of about 5,700 years.
For more information on cosmic rays and half-life, as well as the process of radioactive decay, see How Nuclear Radiation Works.


The generation rate of C-14 is dependant on two values remaining equal throughout time: the percent of nitrogen in the atmosphere, and the amount of high energy neutrons reaching the atmosphere.

Examining air frozen in old ice can imply the nitrogen percentage (it should be consistant worldwide). I have yet to hear any evidence that the cosmic radiation was always consistant. Depending on the age of the sun, you could get very different amounts of each type of radiation, and there is debate over how old that star is. There's also debate over the process (whether the reactions are in the core or near the surface). Since the model everyone knows has not yet been disproven in these debates, few consider the other options.
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Prototype
post Jan 26 2004, 05:08 PM
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It'd often alluded to in the SR universe that magic has interactions with radioactivity which aren't very well understood. Dunkelzahn left a chunk of change in his will specifically to research this. Also see the various failed nukes and frequent meltdowns that have occurred just prior to and since the awakening.

It's also then pointed out in several places that carbon dating doesn't work too well with magic. Sometimes returning results suggesting an age of only a few days and other times returning results of thousands of years. Mainly this applies to magical items (Scrolls of Ak'lear for instance) but I'm fairly certain it was alluded to in the case of some Dragon bones in one of the books (maybe Portfolio of a Dragon?)

Chances are there was a super long 'downcycle' during the earths formative period. Seeing as life on earth is what generates the manasphere, when it was no more than a cooling ball of rock there wouldn't have been any mana.

Meanwhile magic rises and falls, generating hundreds upon hundreds (thousands) of 'up' and 'down' cycles... each time the 'up' cycle comes around nothing happens (on earth at least) as there isn't a manasphere.

Life evolves and slowly but surely the manasphere starts to accumulate, rock turns to soil and life permeates it... mother earths aura starts to grow. At this point when we're in an 'up' cycle magic can exist - but there are no sentient life-forms to document it and/or use it. Earth is of no interest to the Horrors when it comes 'close' enough for them to reach it - there are no sentients to torment.

The first age in probably when man first achieved sentience, most likely named retroactively when the 'second' (I use inverted commas because these guys probably called it the second age to distinguish the magic period from non-magical first age, not the zero age as the concept of zero probably hadn't been invented) age came around.

The second age comes, the Horrors finally see something worth visiting Earth for. Dragons come about, etc, etc. Maybe Nightslayer was created in the image of creatures from earth (dinosaurs mayhaps?) and then busts loose and teams up with man and his pals to take on the Horrors. No doubt the creation myth contains a lot of hype and the 'creation' of the other races is maybe more like the Dragons coming here and hooking up with them against the Horrors.

How does that sound for explaining the 5000 year ages of which there've only been 6?
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Pthgar
post Jan 26 2004, 05:12 PM
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Yes there is all that debate, however the majority of scientists involved accept the validity of radioactive dating (She was really hot! Sorry, bad pun.) In the absence of evidence showng Cosmic Radiation to be variable most assume it is constant.
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Pthgar
post Jan 26 2004, 05:14 PM
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Prototype, That's actually very similiar to my idea of how it went down. Thanks for articulating it so well.
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Hida Tsuzua
post Jan 26 2004, 06:03 PM
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I once made a timeline based on geological history for Shadowrun (and no, the dragons were not in the Mesozoic, which fell under the fifth age). However I lost it in a crash a while back. If people are interested, I'll rewrite it.
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Nath
post Jan 26 2004, 06:32 PM
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Physics in SR won't difer from reality on at least one point: a theory is true only until somebody modify a parameter and obtain a counter-example.

Now, I assume an "Age" is half a mana-period, beginning with an Awakening or a "fall" and ending with the other. As for counting how long exactly it is, difficult task. I doubt even an immortal could remind and count the exact number of sunrise he saw during an Age. And you have to make such count for at least two or three ages to validly claim their constant in length. There are few IEs who have lived throughout Fourth and Fifth Ages (I remember Alachia does, but that's not my field). Dragons are older, but sleeps during downcycle and can't count them. So even the oldest like Dunkelzahn have actually only seen one full Age (born during the 2nd, saw the 4th completely, still in the 6th). Calendars and stories kept by the rest of the human race may help a lot to do the math, if reliable sources are available. If an IE remember some guys called Menes unified Creana/Egypt around the beginning of the downcycle, it gives a rough idea of how long was the Fifth Age, still with an imprecision of several centuries. And as I said, we need at least the length of two ages to say they're regular. Was there comparable history records in Earthdawn to know how long was the Fourth Age, including a starting point at 7,000 BC with the common theory, and a precise knowledge of how long the Scourge was ?

Another question, I just reread Nightslayer legend in the ED dragons.pdf. Has somebody a quote where it's precisely said the "Age of the Dark One" was directly followed by the "Age of the Dragons", that the dragons ruled the world as soon as Verjigorm left ? Or after which event are the Ages numbered ?
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Moonstone Spider
post Jan 26 2004, 06:34 PM
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Actually there's an even more obvious reason Dragon Creation Legends are Bunk.

Horrors can only visit Earth during high-mana points.

Mana is created by life on Earth.

Without life (Placed here by Nightslayer the Friendly Horror) no Horror can get here.

Without a Horror (Nightslayer) no life can get here.

Ergo we have a massive chicken-and-egg problem going on.
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Kagetenshi
post Jan 26 2004, 06:38 PM
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Idea: perhaps in the 0th age the mana level was permanently high, and Verjigorm did all sorts of crazy things to the world. Then, it created Nightslayer and was driven forth. Somehow or other Nightslayer does the dance of major mojo and starts the cycles turning. The beings created by Nightslayer survive into the First World, the first mana downcycle.

~J
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spotlite
post Jan 26 2004, 06:39 PM
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Prototype (and Pthgar, in answer to your original posting), I'd take that magic/radioactivity thing a bit further - ignoring downcycles and that kind of thing, but concentration on what you said about magical items. Its possible, that during previous Ages of Magic, the mana field messed with vast areas (especially around power sites and the many mana lines and so on) in terms of how accurate the carbon dating is. So yeah, that plain old human skull might show as 130000 years old. But maybe its actually only 6000.

If you just want the Star Trek explanation, its because the flangegasket is suffering wangmanglatronic interference and it just IS that way, ok?

Or the wacky sci-fi theory: the world of 2060s shadowrun can be wildly different to ours, since its time line is already obviously different it must be a parrellel universe where the laws of probabilty are already stretched a bit thin purely by the existence of magic, and therefore "our" science may well not work the same there.

But if you dont' like the idea of the figures as you've worked them out, and can't reconcile carbon dating not being accurate, just change the history, man. Who's gonna know except you and your group?
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Req
post Jan 26 2004, 06:55 PM
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Has there ever been any indication of exactly *why* the mana level fluctuates? Even a pseudoscience Star Trek-explanation?
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Pthgar
post Jan 26 2004, 06:58 PM
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Spotlight, it's not about any problem I have with SR "history". I just had an idea and wanted to see what everyone thought of it. If it makes for an interesting discussion, so be it.
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Pthgar
post Jan 26 2004, 07:06 PM
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Mana fluctuates because of the 10th planet Nemesis rotational period brings it around every 5000 years it's made of Orichalcum, see, and when Halley's comet broke off the Dragons rode it here to Earth, or as it was called back then, Perelandra that was before the planet that was between Mars and Jupiter blew up and released Vergigorm and all the Horrors a little later the Grey Aliens created all the rest of the intelligent life on Perelandra which was nearly wiped out by the return of the sencient dinosaurs who left to colonize their own world only now they are returning to earth to suck up it's water and eat us all...

:proof: I don't need it. I have imagination.
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Nath
post Jan 26 2004, 07:07 PM
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QUOTE (Moonstone Spider @ Jan 26 2004, 07:34 PM)
Horrors can only visit Earth during high-mana points.

Mana is created by life on Earth.

Without life (Placed here by Nightslayer the Friendly Horror) no Horror can get here.

Without a Horror (Nightslayer) no life can get here.

IIRC, according to the legend Nightslayer created only the nine Name-givers races. The animals were supposedly there before. Second, life lighten the astral plane, but that's nowhere said it creates mana. There is for instance mana in space (warped mana, but still mana).

QUOTE (Phtgra)
Mana fluctuates because of the 10th planet Nemesis rotational period brings it around every 5000 years

The 10th planet's name is Proserpina.
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Kagetenshi
post Jan 26 2004, 07:09 PM
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Pthgar: while my suggestion has no more evidence to support it than yours, it stands a few notches up according to Occam. Shall we be serious now?

~J
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Austere Emancipa...
post Jan 26 2004, 07:09 PM
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Forgetting about the carbon dating, where do all the ancestors of Homo sapiens sapiens fit in? Were there several humanoid ape species in the ED world, all at different stages of evolution? Or did evolution in the ED/SR world work 50 times as fast as it did IRL? What about all the other evolved species: Were the thousands of different dinosaurs just dragons, or were dinosaurs a form of life in the 1st/2nd/3rd ages? What about such oddities as wingless bird-predators, all of the early mammals, and the ancestors of all the current major animals that have gone through significant evolution?

You're going to have to fuck up a whole lot more than just carbon dating to make the Dragon Creation Legends work. I'll refrain from commenting on RL creationism.

[Edit]Granted, I know next to nothing about the Dragon Creation Legends. If they can be understood in such a way that they allow for life on earth millions of years before the 4th world, and even (semi?)sentient life a few hundred thousand years before the 4th age, then they can be worked with.

Anyway, you can read such legends like modern christians read the bible (and I suppose the same goes for muslims with the Quran, and any other significant religious texts): Just leave out the parts you don't like (just consider them "products of their time" etc), and interpret the rest the way you do like.[/Edit]

This post has been edited by Austere Emancipator: Jan 26 2004, 07:18 PM
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Kagetenshi
post Jan 26 2004, 07:16 PM
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Still in the realm of plausible speculation, perhaps the Namegiver races existed and evolved before the incident with Nightslayer, but only were given their ability to Namegive by Nightslayer.

~J
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Moonstone Spider
post Jan 26 2004, 07:26 PM
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Magic and Nuclear Power Fluctuate because somewhere there's a Godlike Computer named ARDNEH which can control the laws of physics. Whenever it seems too likely that mankind will wipe itself out with nuclear weapons ARDNEH changes the force of nuclear power into magical power. This has the unfortunate effect of turning any sustained nuclear reactions into demons (Horrors). When magic looks like it's going to wipe out mankind ARDNEH turns things around and brings back the nuclear forces to save us all.

Yeah, I read too much Saberhagen.
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Pthgar
post Jan 26 2004, 07:45 PM
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QUOTE (Kagetenshi)
Pthgar: while my suggestion has no more evidence to support it than yours, it stands a few notches up according to Occam. Shall we be serious now?

~J

I was responding to req's post about Pseudo Scientific reason's for the cycle. Your hypothosis is as good as any other, I agree.

Sorry if you thought I was making fun of you. I wasn't. I do feel a littile levity is not out of order when discussing a fictional gaming world though.
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