Well a lot of stuff in SR 4 seemed to be very politically correct to be honest, and that's a problem when it comes to dealing with things like this.
One of the problems with being the most civilized and enlightened culture in the history of the world is our tendency in the US to be critical of our own policies and place in the world. A lot of The SR stuff seems like it was written by our own internal dissidents in the US as opposed to making any effort to be realistic or accurate, especially when such depictions would not be very flattering to many of the nations that are the subject of the book, our would interfere with some of the conveyed criticisms of the US.
In general I very much doubt Asia would get it's act together anything like what is shown in the books. For starters your dealing with a setting where everything is being "built up" and all of these nations are supposed to basically be pulling the resources to revitalize themselves out of their keisters. I understand the sentiments that the US is a greedy resource sponge, IRL, but also understand that resources like wood, oil, plastic, minerals, and other things are fought over (sometimes quite ruthlessly) because they are in limited supply, and also in many cases quite finite, at the same time demand is increasing. One of the issues in global geo-economics is that a fair distribution of planetary resources among the population would put everyone well below what we consider to be the poverty level, and the standard of living enjoyed in places like Europe and the US would be a think of the past, until the inevitable global resource collapse that would force everyone to go without as such distribution of resources would prevent any society from being advanced enough to try and solve the overall problems.
One of the reasons why Asia is so depressed is that even if they were able to change the flow of resources from The West to The East (as you see China doing now) there are simply too many people there to ever see a true cultural transformation. In a day and age where SARS started due to people sharing living space with their own livestock, your not going to see a technological transformation in less than a century, even with the resource replentishment brought on by the return of magic.
Not to mention the fact that Asia isn't exactly known for it's progressive thought. Without The American Military able to sit there and play bodyguard, I very much doubt Japan would last very long for example. Not to mention the fact that with the way things played out I'd imagine you would have seen the Asian corps get totally WTFpwned by the Europeans (as opposed to Europe just playing home to the biggest corperation).
Sure, you see some things about Japan's attitude towards Metahumans, and of course their returning attitude towards outsiders, but consider that as soon as the USA (or UCAS) became weak enough that it had to withdraw, you'd see the SDF getting eaten alive by enraged Koreans and Chinese. A military doesn't build itself and Japan is more or less defenseless without the US occupation forces (which is intentional).
We won't even get into China's attitudes about "The Middle Kingdom" (which takes it's name from being between Heaven and Earth) and need for living space which wouldn't be changed by corperations.
Without getting too offensive, I'd imagine Asia would have degerated to internal warfare between bumbling neo-barbarian states if this was handled realistically as opposed to through the eyes of a Politically Correct Asiaphille.
I'm an anime fan (as an extension of my love of Fantasy and Science Fiction) but I've never been a Japanaphille or Asiaphille. I've just seen and learned things that have prevented me from ever developing in that direction. This isn't to say that The East doesn't have it's good points, but it's not exactly what many people's romantic notions would have you think.
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At any rate when you ignore cultural backwardness though the majority of the region (there are some very well educated and civilzed Asians, but this is still one of the most ignorant and undereducated portions of the world), political facism, and the realistic speed at which resources could be gathered, assembled, and turned into an infrastructure... or basically all sense of realism. The depiction of Japan isn't bad. Especially from the perspective of weird obsessions and the like.
The portryal of Japan basically seems to be a portrait assembled by a hard core Anime Fanboy who wishes he could live there, with a bit of classic xenophobia put in for aggressive flavor and "attitude". I suppose it's better than basically saying that the whole area is dead, uninhabitable, or being fought over by other surrounding nations to decide who gets the right to occupy it's carcass.
I suppose if your taking realism out of the picture the idea of them condensing the prefractures would not be out of like. I mean even in Anime (you can tell a little bit about the people from their pop culture, though it doesn't make you an expert) there are some implications that the system is considered antiquidated and obselete. Condensing the regions into fewer (but larger) zones would make sense, especially from the perspective of the corperations who might be making these kinds of desicians for all intents and purposes without having to abide by
the will of the people or any sense of tradition.
As far as calling it "Neo Tokyo" that term has been used in a bunch of Anime, and I guess kind of fits with the vibe that the writer wanted to convey. I'm guessing the xenophobia was brought into the picture largely to keep the setting "Japanese" and not having to worry too much about what outside influances would do there, and thus allow it to remain more 'pure' to the Anime vision.
All told the Neo-Tokyo portion is at least understandable. The bit on Singapore had me going "WTF?". I just can't see "The Cesspool Of The Orient" being cleaned up and having any kind of infrastructure built up there that quickly under any circumstances. Especially seeing as any resources (oil, metals, etc...) being brought into The East would be earmarked for China or (if we accept it) Japan. Places like Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, etc... would just continue to be strangled. Even corperatly speaking "their" corps are simply outgunned by the rest of them.
Don't flame me over this, it's just an opinion, and (in general) I tend to have more negative things to say than positive. On the good stuff I remain more or less silent for the most part.
I see it as being sort of like how "back in the day" people were looking at some of the European sourcebooks with disbelief and there seemed to be a bit of one upsmanship between the guys writing France and Germany to declare each other horrible cesspools of death and corruption, wasted in the new world order.
Whether people like it or not (or feel it's arrogant) The USA is pretty much the one true hope for earth. When you get down to it, every people is Fierce, Independant, and Proud of their history. Noone wants to fall by the wayside or feel trivialized.
Unfortunatly, the USA is pretty much the only country that has made any serious inroads towards human co-existance on any level. While heavily critized, consider that other nations that call themselves "civilized" like China or Japan are pretty much ethnically pure, where all the people living there share that history and culture to some extent. Sure there are tensions, but you just don't see them working through the problems with empowered minority groups and such like happens in the USA. Indeed many nations are afraid of democracy specifically
for this reason. Even nations that are close to the US in freedom (Australia, The UK, Canada) fall far short on a lot of levels. You don't have the equivilents of "Jessie Jackson" and "Al Sharpton" wielding the same amount of power as they do in the USA for the most part.
In the final analysis the US might oppress a lot of people, but in the end if we solved global resource problems (through space travel, etc..) our ethics are such that we would uplift the rest of the planet and humanity would eventually move on as a whole. Nations like China, or even many in Europe, would pretty much maintain the oppression and do everything for the Chinese, the French, etc... and in the long term the rest of us would only wind up being second class citizens.
Interestingly enough the state of the USA in Shadowrun has ultimatly removed the greatest beacon of hope on the planet, and even with the universal business interest of corps, I'm not quite sure if the writers fully understand what that means. Right now it's only American military forces (overtly, or covertly) staving off genocide through a lot of the world. If America ever ceased to be a superpower, or fell from power the way was presented in Shadowrun (to the NAN) the echoes through the world would be ghastly, both in the short term and long term.
A feeding frenzy of bloodthirsty genocidal vengeance launched at Japan would only be the tip of the iceberg. There is more to the hatred of Japan than just World War II and that's one grudge I just don't see going away within a hundred years or less. Right now people simply play nice in that region because our military prescence (especially naval) in the region is huge. People dialogue with Japan and talk about apologies for atrocities because they can't very well invade with the dominant world power playing bodyguard (even if the situation is a bit more complicated than us just being 'national bodyguards' we're also occupiers in more than one sense).
>>>----Therumancer--->