QUOTE (PlatonicPimp @ May 25 2008, 08:01 AM)

Thanks for the responses. I hope you don't mind if I turn this into a bit of a discussion. A bit of advice though: attempting to answer "unspoken questions" is always tricky. Sometimes they're unspoken because no one was asking them.
But it's not fun unless I get to play the role of the big bad authoritarian asshole. I enjoy playing the role, and stealing lines from Dr. Breen of HL2 fame was so very entertaining.
QUOTE (PlatonicPimp @ May 25 2008, 08:01 AM)

Not all alternatives are intrinsically shitty, but are made shittier by outside forces. Metaphor: given the choice between eating your favorite food or something else, you'd probably choose your favorite food. But if you knew it had been poisoned, you'd likely go for the non-poisoned food. Real world example: hunter gatherer cultures the world over have been content to remain hunter gatherers even when repeatedly exposed to agriculture. However, they can and have been forced to adopt agriculture when forced at gunpoint, or when agriculturalists turn their hunting grounds into farms, or when their food sources are systemically destroyed. And you mention taking less work for less pay? The Kellog company did that just before world war 2. Almost the entire company took the offer. More people were hired to work smaller shifts, on the same deal. This triggered an economic boom within the town (during the depression!) and was very popular among the work force. After Kellog died, the board tried to get everyone back on the 40 hour work week. Nearly 4/5ths of the company refused, no matter what incentives they were offered. It wasn't until 1970 that the policy was abolished, after the last worker hired under it retired. I know of no other incidence of a company offering that deal company-wide, but I know several instances of individuals going from full time to part time with the reduction in pay.
Ah, hunter-gatherer cultures. I heard that there was one in which most of the male members of the tribe were castrated to keep the tribes numbers to the a level that could be supported by their islands ecosystem. That's a rather half-baked heaven to me, I'd rather eat grain and work a 9-5. Simply put, hunter-gatherers cannot support the same level of population as dedicated agriculture and their food is generally crappier and they tend to die earlier. I would really rather live a longer life as a wageslave.
As for Kellogg's workers; they were being paid enough that they were maintaining a reasonable degree of luxury even after they took less pay, their lives improved by working less because in the depression goods were significantly cheaper so they could afford more luxury for less and the diminishing returns of working outweighed the additional luxury that could be afforded with the wages. In economics there is the concept of oppurtunity cost, an additional cost levied on every activity that is equal to the next best thing you could be doing with your time and resources. In a depression there are fewer choices and you're more likely to see oppurtunity costs fall, so the cost of spending time of things that are personally gratifying instead of monetarily gratifying (with the option of expending that money on things that are personally gratifying later) falls, so people do more of it, this can be as little as merely doing nothing.
The board was simply trying to get people to switch to what was more efficient for them, people refused because they could maximise their enjoyment more easily by sticking with what they already had.
You've managed to defeat one of my points if it were stated in a universal sense by proving that some people do choose to take less work for less money. Well done, you've managed to disprove something I never said. Most people will already be at a consumer surplus maximising point and they'll not desire to move from it until the situation changes. Beer prices go down, or something like that.
QUOTE (PlatonicPimp @ May 25 2008, 08:01 AM)

Again, if there's nothing better, it's because they've poisoned the well. In SR they've done this with rampant environmental destruction, direct funding of random violence, and by simply purchasing everything. There is no alternative has turned into we own all alternatives. Besides, people don't make entirely rational decisions, especially on the macro-scale. People tend to go the direction in keeping with their upbringing, their education and what they see on the trid. The corps control most of that for most people, and they employ the most up-to-date techniques in advertising, marketing, meme-creation and all other forms of subtle mind control. Adding to the problems of transition: change is scary, a person probably doesn't have the skills right away to live differently, And there's the whole admitting that one is wrong thing that noone is good at. It's not that being a wage slave is better, it's that it's easier.
Easier is better. How can one say that putting in less effort for the same result is worse? Only people who have some overriding desire for the world to be remade in their vision can say people are wrong for maximising their own enjoyment of life.
The lack of alternatives are something I see as an end result of companies attempting to maximise profits by putting all resources to maximum usage. The fact that this usage is not any of the alternatives indicates that the alternatives are inefficient except as a luxury for those who want to have a particular kind of lifestyle and can afford to live less efficiently for that lifestyle.
QUOTE (PlatonicPimp @ May 25 2008, 08:01 AM)

You just about made my point there, friend. The corps have to keep the masses content, or they revolt. This means bread and circuses, hookers and blow. They need to keep those people employed so that they can afford to purchase their distractions. They have to get them tired and brain-drained enough that when they get home all they want is beer, pizza and to watch something shitty on TV. I suppose you could give away all the items of comfort, but can you honestly see the corps doing that?
Is it possible for you to consider that man is not naturally a high minded, high brow intellectual at his core? That you are the exception rather than the rule? Most people do not appreciate Stravinskiy, most do not want to read Bertrand Russel's "Satan in the suburbs". When you turn on the TV and see the Simpsons, that is what most people in the world are like. Seth Green's characters are close to the same level of representation, just a lot more informed and current. Entertainment imitates life. Smart people often forget that not everyone is the same as them.
Nobody makes them want beer and pizza and TV - they want them because it makes their lives better. These things are intrinsically valuable to them. Maybe not to you, but to them it is - differences are the spice of life. Corps provide these things because there is a demand, because they can make money off their provision.
I play computer games even in the absence of stressors. Equally, most people will watch a lot of TV and eat a pizza with beer even when not stressed. Very few go out to improve themselves without a need to do so, and those that do find it inherently enjoyable.
QUOTE (PlatonicPimp @ May 25 2008, 08:01 AM)

Worked it have you? Viable alternatives run the gamut from hunter-gatherer subsistence strategies which worked for millions of years, to post-scarcity economies that the level of technology in shadowrun make possible. There are economies other than corporate control of production. Heck, people might trade goods and services in a free market, rather than a system where megas get their cut. Shadowrun technology levels in regards to automation, nanotechnology, the matrix and other critical techs are high enough that everybody could get the resources to live very comfortably with almost no work on anyone's part. Utopia is possible. Obviously, that's not what happened. This is weird, because it's just as logical, if not more so, to allow that to happen. Instead, the corporations have repeatedly forced new technologies (magic included) to conform to older economic models. Real world example: RIAA vs. MP3s.
The concept of a post-scarcity economy is predicated on the existance of a universally available, extremely portable, rapidly acting, and cost-effective means of universal production. Somehow I doubt this is practically possible. Post-scarcity economies are myths that forward thinkers have come up with in a vacuum of criticism. Shadowrun technology does not provide for a post-scarcity economy be any means, mostly due to the limits that the "amazing" new technologies have as a part of their basic nature.
A post-scarcity economy still does not preclude the fact that comparitive advantage exists; trading with other specialists is still more efficient than producing for yourself in all cases. I expect that most universal assembler technologies will not be as efficient as a good automated assembly line or else can be improved by a specialised design that will enable comparitive advantage to continue to exist. Trade continues and people have reason to interact, and a reason to continue to work beyond their own needs to maximise what they can get in trade for their produce.
QUOTE (PlatonicPimp @ May 25 2008, 08:01 AM)

One way to look at it is the flow of money. People need money to purchase corp products, corps need their stuff bought to make a profit. So they need to pay people to work for them so those people have money to buy from them. Wait, that doesn't make sense. If the money the people are spending in the corp stores came from the corp job they have, the only thing happening is that corp is getting back money they had in the first place. You can't make a profit like that.
So lets step back. The people are trading their time for money, and their money for goods. So really they are trading their time for goods. They work all day producing something, and they then can access the equivalent amount of somethings produced by other people. That's fair and equitable. And the company makes a profit... wait, they can't do that unless the worker doesn't get back the whole value of their production. OK, so the worker works all day making stuff, and receives a portion of their effort back in tradable currency to purchase goods made by other workers. And the production in excess of what they get back goes to making the stockholders and bosses richer. You'll note that money, free economies, specialization and trade aren't the issue here. It's simply that the employee generates more wealth than they receive, that wealth goes to people who claim the right by virtue of having had enough wealth in the first place to employ someone.
The things that those people produce aren't worth much to them, they probably already have enough or don't need any. They'd be willing to sell them for as much as they're getting paid. The fact that those things are worth more to the people who have the links to dealers doesn't matter because they don't have objective worth - it's good for the workers that they don't have to keep hold of something they don't need and good for the person who can sell them on. Mutually beneficial (ie voluntary, because you wouldn't choose anything that you think is beneficial to yourself) transactions are the cornerstone of free markets.
For every additional product variety that exists the degree to which people can tailor their experience of the world for maximum personal comfort and enjoyment increases. For the rich this is a minor effect and for the poorer this is a minor effect multiplied by a ridiculously large number which makes it significantly in their favour to court additional products, the monetary profit for the rich is the incentive and payoff for making the world a better place. Are the rich that less deserving of a good time (which money can be used to purchase) than the poorer?
Rather, that paragraph should be that the availability of a new good is far more beneficial to others than oneself, and the profits from producing and supplying the good are the incentive and payoff for making the world a better place for everyone. Rich people can invest in making the world a better place more easily than the poorer, but the corporation is the big equaliser because it enables a lot of poorer people to invest in providing goods and services for all.
QUOTE (PlatonicPimp @ May 25 2008, 08:01 AM)

It's either about getting the most for yourself, or about getting the most out of people, either about production or control. If it were about production, most things could be done by drones, and the people who own drones would have little to no need to sell things on the open market. Once you own a microfac, internet access, and have the capability to have it build whatever specialized drones you needed, you no longer need to participate in an economy. Everything you ever want can be made by your personal mechanical workforce. At that point there is no longer any economic incentive for profit, a post-scarcity economy. If it were about control, however, then you'd see a breakdown far more like shadowrun canon.
Rampant unrestrained production is pointless. If you create when nobody wants it you have wasted resources for no benefit - the world in general is poorer for your choice. Maximising the number of goods produced is not the optimal strategy for assigning resources.
Drones cannot do everything that a metahuman can, simply because metahumans are carefully constructed and designed to provide the maximum flexibility in their actions at the minimum of cost. Every point of articulation on a drone is an expense both in construction and maintenance, whereas metahumans come with large numbers of these at almost no cost.
No matter how much you can live without others, who would want to? Comparitive advantage does not cease to exist simply because you've decided that you hate people, and you'll live a shittier life because you're not trading. Those who've become insular are always worse off than those willing to trade. If you're willing to live a worse life because people are a pain then you've made a particular choice, but you're still trading inefficiency for the lack of interaction.
QUOTE (PlatonicPimp @ May 25 2008, 08:01 AM)

Zak has it right: In a million small ways, the corps have chosen consumerism over any other alternative, and have worked to destroy or subvert any other way of living. Not because consumerism is the best system. Not because it makes the most sense. It's not even the most economically rewarding choice they could have made. But it's the system that gives them the most power. I think for the corps, it's not about getting the most, it's about making sure they get their cut of everything.
And lest the topic wander into inappropriate territory, let me specify that I don't necessarily think that this is how the real world functions. This is how I think SR functions. SR is like the real world, only everyone in every level of society is a sociopath. So basically any time I need a motivation for someone in SR, I choose the option that contains the most malice. In real life, the evil is usually outdone by the stupid in damage caused.
Consumerism is the idea that people like to consume material goods. This does not mean that they consume everything equally, mind, just that they consume and enjoy consuming. If people liked to consume without preference or limit then production-centric economies would maximise enjoyment and that would make people choose them over alternatives. Consumerism is not actually an economic system, it's just an assumption. I'd caution you guys to choose your terms carefully in future.
I believe you mean demand-side (or Keynesian) economics, as opposed to supply-side economics. This debate is still up the fucking air, I believe, and probably highly dependant on the current situation. I thought you were a marxist, with your talk of revolution and so on, why do you care about economics - isn't it the tool of the evil capitalists who oppose the workers' struggle to take control of the means of production and produce themselves into poverty?
I assume that people in SR are pretty much the same as in the real world, that the malice is the result of the cause being isolated from the effects and breakdown of law and order. Disasters make people eat each other, and the sixth world has had quite a number of these, hitting almost every major city on the planet.
(Wall of text specialisation comes in handy once more!)