QUOTE (Stormdrake @ Aug 11 2009, 02:41 PM)

Are clones just for parts or can they actually have the memories of the cloned individual?
No and no.
Clones used for "spare parts" are force-grown, lacking a fully developed central nervous system.
Basically, they are brainles bags of meat with usable parts in them.
They will not have the memories of the cloned individual, they will not even have a brain of their own- which is why it's legal to harvest their organs in the first place.
Then, there's fully functional clones around- but they'll need as much time to grow and learn as any other metahuman.
These attempts at cloning serve a wholly different, reproductional purpose.
They are not to be used as organ donors, but for other purposes (like having a child without resorting to the usual means of reproduction, producing a genetic copy of a particularly talented individual and so on).
Of course, these clones lack the same upbringing as the cloned individual, so they may develop completely different.
Also keep in mind that clones rarely express magical abilities, even if the cloned individual is Awakened (in soem cases however, a mundane individual can have an Awakened clone, even though it's very rare).
But back to your original question.
Given enough ressources, it would very well be possible to raise a fully functional clone as an "extra life", putting them through extensive simsense training, PAB to implant some crucial memories of the donor (and to condition them to take revenge on whoever killed their donor if they are actually intended as a "backup" for a runner), genecrafting them to enhance their abilities and so on.
But this would take over a decade, even for someone who matures as quickly as your average ork.
And the result wouldn't be the same as the original.
Such a clone shouldn't use the same sheet as the original (N)PC, but should be created on his own.
In any case, memories can't be cloned as they aren't stored in your DNA or whatever.
However, you could houserule that SR technology has developed a method to extract and externally store a person's memory.
Stuff like the Flashback Nanites in Augmentation aren't that far away from such an attempt.
PAB technology could -as another houserule- be used to upload these stored memories into a clone and create a "carbon copy" of a character.
All it takes is houseruling that two existing technologies are farther advanced than in the official SR universe.
However, keep in mind that even under these conditions, the clone would only retain the memories up to the point of "uploading" (which could make for interesting plot hooks if he has therefore missed some crucial information).