QUOTE (kzt @ Feb 15 2014, 01:53 AM)
It's probably not even A rated if it is that specialized. KE might be an A rated by themselves, but they do a lot more then fly drones.
My understanding of the requirement for A rating is "only" to conduct activity in at least two countries and register with the Corporate Court. And it only gives the right to submit legal disputes with other corporations to the court, and to petition for AA status when the time has come.
QUOTE (kzt @ Feb 15 2014, 01:53 AM)
The actual diversity of a lot of large companies is amazing, but most of the really huge companies are very focused. However Oil and Gas Production has a lot more potential for huge revenues than does outsourced surveillance.
In spite of Shadowrun lack of knowledge when it comes to RL corporations and business, there are actually two things that are fairly consistent with each other (by random chances I guess).
Diversified conglomerates used to be a lot more common in the late 19th and early 20th century. The lack of long-range communication and logistic solutions prevented extending business at an international level, so businessmen instead reinvested profits into new activities. It's not globalization that ended this, but rather the rise of stock markets and investment funds and the cult of liquidity.
Old companies were often owned by one or two individuals, or a family. That was for life. By opening their capitalization to investors to gather more funds, they were forced to abide to short or middle term strategies. When an investor puts money into a company, it considers when it will pull out. Each activity has its own cycle of rise and fall. So a company specialized into a single field will simply follow one trend. A company with broad interests is going to have divisions on the rise, other going down, so it's more difficult, if not outright imposible to assess when it is the good time to buy or sell.
Investors apply a "conglomerate discount" to the share of diversified conglomerates for this reason. That is, they consider that such conglomerate worthes less than the sum of its parts. This in turn prompts management to keep investing in their core activity rather than expand into new ones, as the same amount of money spent in the former will up market capitalization more than the latter.
The only exception where the Japanese
Keiretsu, who evolved from the familial
Zaibatsu. Even if the companies are no longer owned by a family, each of the companies inside a Keiretsu keeps its money invested in the others. If Sumimoto Bank is willing to invest in the steel industry, it will give money to Sumitomo Metal Industries, not Mitsubishi Steel Manufacturing, even if the latter is faring better. It's really down to sheer corporate loyaty.
In Shadowrun, for no particular reasons, the megacorporations have a very little floating stock, if they have any. Most of the stock is owned by a handful of individuals, which, if it wasn't for a great dragon's will, wouldn't have changed between
Corporate Shadowfiles in 2054 and
Corporate Guide in 2070. We've never been told about investment funds that would wield a significant power. Megacorporate shareholders are here to stay. So it's rather consistent with their shareholding structure that, without the threat of conglomerate discount, nothing prevents the megacorporation from diversifying into multiple activities.