nezumi
Jun 25 2007, 09:44 PM
To get back on the original topic...
Lasers are very inefficient. It would probably be more dangerous to get the laser battery and attach that to a projectile that explodes upon impact, than throw the laser, rather than to use the laser as described. They are also heavy, bulky, hard to reload, easy to bust (since they need to be perfectly aligned) and incredibly expensive.
Normal guns meanwhile are cheap, simple, robust and gosh darn effective.
Unless we make some truly outstanding jumps in power generation and storage, lasers will be a second rate weapon with some interesting specialty roles, if any, for a long time.
(BTW, for some more info on sci-fi lasers, check out:
http://www.projectrho.com/rocket/rocket3l.html )
Kingmaker
Jun 25 2007, 10:07 PM
Also, all powerful lasers require large quantities of hazardous chemicals.
You would need a very powerful and ridiculously bulky laser. The Airborne Laser (ABL) needs a converted cargo plane. Even if you got a laser to a fraction of that size it would be mounted in a jeep, and would not be anywhere close to man portable.
mfb
Jun 25 2007, 10:37 PM
QUOTE (WearzManySkins) |
And no you will not get get 560 psi of steam in a body. smile.gif To build up that much psi requires containment beyond what human tissues can hold. Heck 10 psi can cause tissue damage. |
well, that depends on how much time the steam-converted flesh is giving the non-converted flesh to get out of the way. if you can convert enough flesh to steam and carbon fast enough, the inertia of the rest of the flesh will provide enough containment for the pressure to build up pretty high. theoretically, anyway.
kzt
Jun 25 2007, 10:49 PM
QUOTE (WearzManySkins) |
When the pulse hits flesh, it vaporizes the water, the water vapor disperses the laser pulse/beam density, reducing its intensity. That is why in laser surgery of today, the smoke evacuator is essential for a timely surgery. |
Yeah, it will have to rush out the side and the back, as the pressure is higher in the hole. That's kind of messy. Sort of like your chest exploded. See "mechanical damage" in the quote below.
"However, for a single laser pulse of very high intensity and short duration, spalling and mechanical damage become the principal failure mechanism and time does not allow extensive thermal degradation. In exposure of opaque materials to a high-energy short-duration laser pulse, an expanding plasma is formed on the material surface and a mechanical pulse is transmitted into the remaining target material. This compression wave, attenuated by the target material, reflects off the free or low impedance boundary at the back surface as a tension wave. If conditions are favorable, both front and back faces may spall causing complete penetration of the material. The magnitude of the dynamic stress pulse is dependent on intensity, wave length, and pulse duration as well as the target-material properties and thickness."
http://stinet.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRe...ifier=ADA259387
WearzManySkins
Jun 25 2007, 10:56 PM
QUOTE (mfb) |
QUOTE (WearzManySkins) | And no you will not get get 560 psi of steam in a body. smile.gif To build up that much psi requires containment beyond what human tissues can hold. Heck 10 psi can cause tissue damage. |
well, that depends on how much time the steam-converted flesh is giving the non-converted flesh to get out of the way. if you can convert enough flesh to steam and carbon fast enough, the inertia of the rest of the flesh will provide enough containment for the pressure to build up pretty high. theoretically, anyway.
|

What type of photon density are you speaking about?
I see lasers used every week, some at over 500 watts/joules. Human flesh is unable to sustain anywhere near those pressures. No matter how fast the pressure builds up the human tissue will give out first.
Now agreed if you had a "magical" Mega to Giga watt pulse laser, the tissue damage would depend upon the beam diameter, would be greater, but no it would not go right thru you. Besides with a mega watt of power I can make a weapon that fires using magnetic fields, ie a rail gun, that would fire faster and do greater damage.
But like another poster has said the high powered one uses some incredibly toxic chemicals to produce the lasing power.
Again projectile weapons are cheaper, have greater range and better penetration.
Now blinding lasers are a different story.
WMS
Rotbart van Dainig
Jun 25 2007, 11:11 PM
QUOTE (WearzManySkins) |
Again projectile weapons are cheaper, have greater range and better penetration. |
Indeed - there's a reason why only Ares researches laser weapons. Actually, it's twofold and one starts with a K and the other with an I.
mfb
Jun 25 2007, 11:20 PM
QUOTE (WearzManySkins) |
What type of photon density are you speaking about?
I see lasers used every week, some at over 500 watts/joules. Human flesh is unable to sustain anywhere near those pressures. No matter how fast the pressure builds up the human tissue will give out first. |
like i said, in theory. i'm definitely not supporting lasers as a viable alternative to firearms (see my first posts in the thread), just sayin' that it's possible if your sci-fi is handwavy enough.
for energy weapons, though, i was sold on David Drake's powerguns twenty years ago, and i've never looked back.
WearzManySkins
Jun 25 2007, 11:27 PM
QUOTE (mfb) |
QUOTE (WearzManySkins) | What type of photon density are you speaking about?
I see lasers used every week, some at over 500 watts/joules. Human flesh is unable to sustain anywhere near those pressures. No matter how fast the pressure builds up the human tissue will give out first. |
like i said, in theory. i'm definitely not supporting lasers as a viable alternative to firearms (see my first posts in the thread), just sayin' that it's possible if your sci-fi is handwavy enough.
for energy weapons, though, i was sold on David Drake's powerguns twenty years ago, and i've never looked back.
|
I love David Drake's power guns and the vehicles that carry them.

Just lets not all be "White Mice".
Geekkake
Jun 26 2007, 12:20 AM
I can't really support the idea of microammo mentioned in the OP, because, as many people have stated, the physics simply don't allow tiny projectiles to do huge tissue damage, even if they're going, y'know, 0.5 [/i]C[/i]. They'll just pass right through, leaving a small hole and a hurting, but functional, combatant.
Given the projected technology of 2070, however, I'm goddamned amazed that ergonomics, gas venting, integrated gyroscopes (without the harness and retarded movement penalty) and what-all haven't produced weapons with next to no recoil. The gas venting available is simply not enough to reflect a fierce R&D competition on firearms for 100 or more years. While I understand action-reaction, I see no reason that said reaction couldn't be mitigated to "irrelevant" or close in the next 60 years, at least for 9mm and smaller rounds. I also realize, hey, it's a game, and games need balance. No one would use a single-shot pistol if a machine pistol or compact SMG would provide more bang for the same recoil.
Someone also mentions larger-bore weapons and metahumans. I totally agree, though there are armor concerns there. Nevertheless, regardless of larger bore weapons used against metahumans, what about large-bore firearms for metahumans? Brief caveat: I always felt the recoil comp for strength rules were way out of whack. A troll of STR 11 is literally twice as strong, at least, as so-and-so winner of World's Strongest Man (I know, it's not linear, I'm just making a point). So Joe Troll could, in theory, easily fire a semi-automatic round (or revolver) with a caliber of 1, something like 20mm, today's anti-materiel round. And the frame of the pistol itself would actually be closer to ideal for a troll, anyway. Try shoving a bratwurst through the trigger guard of any pistol you own (a delicious experiment!). Now add big-ass bones to it. But that's a whole other rant.
I can't imagine a future where the rules of physics were so distorted (magic aside) that your assault rifle carries 500 rounds of ammunition without reloading, while remaining effective. Even flechette rifles, like the ACR (wait, that's right, right?), encase the flechette substantially and thus don't really increase capacity.
But hey, that's my gaming group, and we sort of pay attention to ammo and ammo models (for instance, the 7.62mm NATO for our AK-97s don't work in our 5.56mm NATO M-23s, but we don't bother with damage and penetration differences - yet.
If an infinite stream of sliver-sized projectiles made of, I dunno, mercury(?) can cause fist-sized holes in soft targets in your game, that's great. At least you get to forget about another bookkeeping aspect of the game, and emo would love that shit. More power to you! Just not for me, and I would totally bitch and nerd out about it if I were in the game in question.
KarmaInferno
Jun 26 2007, 02:04 AM
Who needs micro ammo?
The Calico can load a hundred rounds of regular 9mm ammo. It's kinda largish for a pistol, granted.
And it's awfully awkward, balance wise. But that's because the designer attached the magazine in kinda a silly unbalanced place.
-karma
WearzManySkins
Jun 26 2007, 03:45 AM
hmm shooting 3 inch groups at 100 yards does not sound unbalanced.
Note the pistol/SMG version carried 50 rnds, carbine carried 100 rnds 9 mm.
I like the design but it was doomed by events beyonds the companies control.
WMS
Adept_Damo
Jun 26 2007, 08:06 AM
QUOTE (Cochise) |
QUOTE (Rotbart van Dainig @ Jun 24 2007, 10:43 PM) | QUOTE (Cochise @ Jun 24 2007, 10:38 PM) | Why would I prefer one myth over another? |
Because one is SciFi, while the other isn't. Plain and simple.
|
Sorry, but ice bullet ain't more "Sci-Fi" than bullets doing some ricochet within the skull. They are simply a myth ... and one that has been "busted" |
actually that isn't true. The CIA has been in possession for many years now a gun system that fires bullets of frozen poison. The two poisons used, one that causes heart attacks, the other causes brain anuerisms. Keep in mind they choose one or the other. Also the bullet is very slim, so that the target recieves only the smallest of red marks where hit by the projectile. Very hard to find during an autopsy. This technology is usually used to help people commit suicide, wink wink.
Adept_Damo
Jun 26 2007, 08:10 AM
QUOTE (kzt) |
QUOTE (Slump @ Jun 24 2007, 03:43 PM) | Pardon my ignorance, but how is a loaded revolver inherantly any more safe than a loaded semi-automatic? |
Typically they have a longer and heaver trigger pull. So people carry commonly revolvers in their pockets without a pocket holster, but only a moron carries a glock 27 in their pocket without a pocket holster.
|
this isn't neccessarily true. My 9mm is dual action. It's got the heavier trigger pull on the first shot if it's not already cocked, and the lighter trigger pull for any shots after that or when it's cocked. But if you're gonna carry cocked, it should be cocked and locked.
Adept_Damo
Jun 26 2007, 08:22 AM
QUOTE (Abbandon) |
two points/comments
-smartlink already says it can tell you your ammo count and it wouldnt be a stretch of the imagination to think that it can tell you what kind of ammo it is so why RFID tag the bullets??
-What do you guys think of my needle ammo.... -4 DV -8AP Can be used with any type of gun as long as its not [c] it doubles the ammo rate of the weapon(cause they are so small). Needle rounds are composed of a long extremely skinny slug that can easily pass through walls, armor, or body parts with ease. The problem is they do very little damage unless something vital is hit and even then affects may not be immedeate.
Uhhh I dont remember the rules for barriers and shooting through them off hand but they should get some bonus to that also although maybe it reduces the -8AP after passing through something to -4AP or 0AP ?? |
it's called flechette, and no it's not good against armor. I think your house rules are no good.
Cochise
Jun 26 2007, 11:18 AM
QUOTE (Adept_Damo) |
actually that isn't true. The CIA has been in possession for many years now a gun system that fires bullets of frozen poison. |
And you surely have sources for that so I can verify?
Abbandon
Jun 26 2007, 03:40 PM
What does flechete have to do with my needle ammo ?? They are totally different things. Flechette is specifically for shredding unarmored targets. My needle ammo is specifically for punching right through armor although it has extremely low damage.
Ravor
Jun 26 2007, 03:48 PM
Well my understanding is that flechete rounds are what older sci-fi used to call needlers, the only difference is that people discovered in the real world that needlers didn't work so the term evolved.
Of course, I could also be totally off base here as well...
kigmatzomat
Jun 26 2007, 04:23 PM
For a far-future sci-fi game I did some research on various supertech man portable weapons assuming near unlimited energy budgets (antimatter power supplies). The limiter was that people were still people and physics was not handwaved.
Lasers suck in atmosphere due to particulate-based disruption. Fire one in a sandy area and you've just create glass particles in the air, possibly done damage to your own eye from reflections, and cause diddly squat damage to your target. Even in space lasers are only useful out to a range of about a light-second or so, depending on the velocity of space craft.
Ionic and plasma beams are pretty nice, being close to laser-straight beams at significant fractions of light speed and they inflicts a mixture of radiant energy and kinetic damage. Downside is they generate a lot of incidental heat and the beams can be deflected by magnetic fields. Needs a lot of mag field but hey, unlimited power budgets go both ways. Plus being close to the target of a plasma or ion bolt is bad for the shooter as there will a significant plume of superheated mass ejected back along the firing path.
Small diameter hypervelocity weapons have problems with creating laser-like wound tracks (meaning tiny regions of disruption). Hit a side of beef with a waterjet metal cutter and it cuts a hole. The meat doesn't explode because the hydrostatic forces within the tissue act as a solid, channeling the blast. You can cheat by using frangible rounds that fragment on impact to get wide wound paths but they'll be crap against hard targets and could come apart on leaves or other light foliage.
Barring the invention of a Star Trek phaser (a beam weapon that doesn't produce a crapload of incidental heat), the best manportable weapons really turned out to be slug throwers using projectiles comparable to current rounds. Mag fields or a super propellant might be the means of acceleration but recoil is still limited by the shooter, so the velocity/slug mass ratios stay within the same ranges. The best you get is more ammo capacity.
kzt
Jun 26 2007, 04:27 PM
QUOTE (Abbandon) |
What does flechete have to do with my needle ammo ?? They are totally different things. Flechette is specifically for shredding unarmored targets. My needle ammo is specifically for punching right through armor although it has extremely low damage. |
Don't assume that SR weapons have anything but the vaguest correspondences to reality. You can actually get a pretty darn good armor penetration from a flechette. The main issue that was found was that single flechettes are pretty ineffectual at causing the target to stop doing whatever it was that made you shoot them. Huge wads of flechettes are another matter. The flechette rounds from 105 mm artillery and 2.75" rockets are quite effective, but they have hundreds to thousands of flechettes in them.
I've heard that shotguns loaded with flechettes were found to work fairly well, but it's hard to get more than vague hand waving on that. The theoretical advantages would be better armor penetration than buckshot and longer effective range. But it seems interesting that if they are really all that good they don't seem to be in service with anyone. Which suggests that real use found they didn't live up to expectations.
KarmaInferno
Jun 26 2007, 04:51 PM
QUOTE (WearzManySkins) |
QUOTE | The Calico can load a hundred rounds of regular 9mm ammo. It's kinda largish for a pistol, granted.
And it's awfully awkward, balance wise. But that's because the designer attached the magazine in kinda a silly unbalanced place. |
hmm shooting 3 inch groups at 100 yards does not sound unbalanced. Note the pistol/SMG version carried 50 rnds, carbine carried 100 rnds 9 mm. I like the design but it was doomed by events beyonds the companies control. WMS |
The pistol can actually take the 100 round mag as well. (and the carbine can take the 50 round mag)
It has the magazine stuck to the top rear of the weapon, so that as you fire, the rear sticking out above and behind your hand gets lighter and lighter. Which naturally can tip the gun forwards and throw off your aim.
The rear aiming sights is also attached to the magazine, which means that every time you change magazines the pistol's aim has been altered.
-karma
Ravor
Jun 26 2007, 04:54 PM
Sure it might not be the most effective weapon out there, but you've got to admitt these babies have
style (I own both a 9mm and a .22 Carbine.) and if that isn't Cyberpunk then I don't know what is.
eidolon
Jun 26 2007, 06:01 PM
QUOTE (Cochise) |
QUOTE (Adept_Damo @ Jun 26 2007, 10:06 AM) | actually that isn't true. The CIA has been in possession for many years now a gun system that fires bullets of frozen poison. |
And you surely have sources for that so I can verify?
|
I just did a search for "cia gun frozen poison" on Google, and I got you some
completely irrefutable proof that this Ice Gun exists. With pictures.
Cochise
Jun 26 2007, 06:14 PM
I'm shocked ... and I thought things like that were called needle-less drug injector and had rather "short" ranges at which they can deliver the desired compounds ... or in other cases are simply called "air brush" ... Thanks for the enlightenment
Lagomorph
Jun 26 2007, 07:56 PM
I don't think it's unreasonable to increase the capacity of firearms in SR4, especially with guns like the PS90(50 rd mag) and the calico(50-100 rd mag) as examples.
Granted my experience with the calico wasn't very positive, that was due to it slam firing 10 to 15 rounds at a time.
PS90:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FN_PS90
kigmatzomat
Jun 26 2007, 08:37 PM
QUOTE (kzt) |
[QUOTE=Abbandon,Jun 26 2007, 08:40 AM] I've heard that shotguns loaded with flechettes were found to work fairly well, but it's hard to get more than vague hand waving on that. The theoretical advantages would be better armor penetration than buckshot and longer effective range. But it seems interesting that if they are really all that good they don't seem to be in service with anyone. Which suggests that real use found they didn't live up to expectations. |
IIRC, in the late 80s when the military was looking for their next combat shotgun, the AAI CAWS was fielded using 18.5mm flechette ammo. They used a large central penetrator (something like 7mm) surrounded by 8 smaller flechettes (~5mm). It apparently was the bees knees at dealing with most threats as the flechettes were able to readily blow chunks out of concealment (wallboard, doors, small trees, etc) while the penetrator still gave some capacity to shoot through solid barriers.
The downside was that a) the ammo was complicated to manufacture, b) required brass cartridges to ensure everything worked right and c) wasn't a true 12g round but was 9mm longer. The weight factor was apparently what caused the military to go with the HK CAWS instead.
Some info on the AAI CAW
here and
here.
G.NOME
Jun 26 2007, 10:51 PM
Speaking of ammo...
I'm trying to do a conversion of a bunch of weapons from Twilight 200 to SR4 and am trying to figure out the DVs. Raygun's guide is a help, but does anyone have a copy of NightmareX's firearms conversion guide they could send my way?
Demon_Bob
Jun 27 2007, 02:35 AM
QUOTE (eidolon @ Jun 26 2007, 12:01 PM) |
QUOTE (Cochise) | QUOTE (Adept_Damo @ Jun 26 2007, 10:06 AM) | actually that isn't true. The CIA has been in possession for many years now a gun system that fires bullets of frozen poison. |
And you surely have sources for that so I can verify?
|
I just did a search for "cia gun frozen poison" on Google, and I got you some completely irrefutable proof that this Ice Gun exists. With pictures. |
Perhaps some key words in that are "Here are some images of what the ICE GUN might look like." and "Here's my account of what might have happened. Keep in mind that this is completely fictional and I don't wanna die so I am in no way saying that this really happened."
Your proof is insufficient.
Malicx
Jun 27 2007, 03:35 AM
QUOTE (Demon_Bob) |
QUOTE (eidolon @ Jun 26 2007, 12:01 PM) | QUOTE (Cochise) | QUOTE (Adept_Damo @ Jun 26 2007, 10:06 AM) | actually that isn't true. The CIA has been in possession for many years now a gun system that fires bullets of frozen poison. |
And you surely have sources for that so I can verify?
|
I just did a search for "cia gun frozen poison" on Google, and I got you some completely irrefutable proof that this Ice Gun exists. With pictures. |
Perhaps some key words in that are "Here are some images of what the ICE GUN might look like." and "Here's my account of what might have happened. Keep in mind that this is completely fictional and I don't wanna die so I am in no way saying that this really happened."
Your proof is insufficient.
|
WHOOSH! Did you read the stuff in the link? The poster was obviously making a joke.
eidolon
Jun 27 2007, 02:33 PM
No, no joke. It's obvious that the creator of the linked page only put those words in the story in a perfectly clever attempt to avoid being tracked down and killed by a CIA secret agent wielding the very weapon being exposed.
Brilliant.
Moon-Hawk
Jun 27 2007, 02:33 PM
QUOTE (Demon_Bob) |
QUOTE (eidolon @ Jun 26 2007, 12:01 PM) | QUOTE (Cochise) | QUOTE (Adept_Damo @ Jun 26 2007, 10:06 AM) | actually that isn't true. The CIA has been in possession for many years now a gun system that fires bullets of frozen poison. |
And you surely have sources for that so I can verify?
|
I just did a search for "cia gun frozen poison" on Google, and I got you some completely irrefutable proof that this Ice Gun exists. With pictures. |
Perhaps some key words in that are "Here are some images of what the ICE GUN might look like." and "Here's my account of what might have happened. Keep in mind that this is completely fictional and I don't wanna die so I am in no way saying that this really happened."
Your proof is insufficient.
|
You know, eidolon, if you're going to make jokes like that you should really put a winkie or something at the end, so that people have some way of knowing that you're kidding.
eidolon
Jun 27 2007, 02:35 PM
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