Help - Search - Members - Calendar
Full Version: Trolls and their skulls and intelligence
Dumpshock Forums > Discussion > Shadowrun
Pages: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Stumps
QUOTE
This arguement of an inherented altered brain function only really stands up if some additional modifiers are applied to trolls. The "dysfunction" is a genetically stable mutation from homo sapien sapien norm, there should be a balance to the trade off that is not forced game balancing of attributes. Some additional impact armour to the skull and a possible minor reduction in sensory #TNs would provide this IC balance IMO.

Additional impact armor...like the present Body Bonus suggests?
Reduction in Sensory TN's...The negative to Int would have us believe that the opposite is true.

When did it get around that Trolls are more animal like with better sensories?
All I said was that their brains grew slower and smaller than the per/ratio human brain. This causes a brain that can be classed into human medical conditions as a Brain-damaged Learning Disabilitied mind. (again...to be clear. The common and slanderous term for this is, "retarted")

QUOTE
The idea that fast physical development has an "austic" effect on trolls doesn't hold water

I actually wasn't promoting that in any way.
I used the autistic example to prove only one thing: that brain size can have an effect on brain function.

And when another user up there tried to praise Glyph and me for figuring it all out when they were saying that trolls were autistic, I was found to post a correction to that vantage of my previous post because I did not support that concept.
If Trolls were autistic they would have a raise in Intelligence and not a low in it.

I never suggested that this was something that is caused from pubirty, and frankly, I think the idea is silly. To suggest that the brain growth is cruising along and they are all smart, and charismatic for their age. Then suddenly they become a teen and become over-grown, dumb, and lacking in charisma?
No.
I was saying that, from birth, their brains grow slower and smaller than their human counterparts.

So you are right. Fast physical development having an autistic effect on trolls doesn't hold water.
But that wasn't the point of the message at all.

Slow brain growth causing a learning disability in 89% of the troll population does hold water.

That was the message.
Botch
QUOTE (Doctor Funkenstein)
QUOTE (Botch)
...climbing is about balance and agility more than strength.

Exactly.

QUOTE
2. Situational modifier, either there is somewhere to hide or their isn't

Universal racial modifier to account for fewer hiding spaces compared to the other races. That will always be a factor.

QUOTE (Mercer)
3. I think also there is a tendency to equate strength with upper body or arm strength, when its more of an overall strength of the entire body, including the legs. I know when I climb, even rope climb, I'm using my legs a lot more than my arms.

Now imagine having fingers the size of keilbasa and short stubby legs. Besides, the source of the penalty comes from their size which far outstrips anything their strength can compensate for. Hence them being big, lumbering (crippled Quickness and Running Modifier, difficulty with most Athletics- and Stealth-based actions) beasts.

1) Doc, when you learn how to rock climb come back and argue the point. Trolls do have a disadvantage to climbing, but they also have advantages. The disadvantages because of power to weight ratios are more individual characteristics in scope than racial. The advantages from additional reach and a higher proportion of their body mass being located in their arms is a racial characteristic and I believe as combination of As&Ds is less than a 1 point TN# adjustment.

2) There is no penalty difference between a BOD10 7' tall muscle-bound orc sam and a BOD1 4' nymph.

Stumps
From what I remember of climbing, the bulk of your power comes in the form of your fingers, forarms, and legs. Not, as many think, from your biceps or triceps.
That is, unless you're trying some Tom Cruise Mission Impossible 2 swinging around by your arms/pull-ups b.s.

Other than power, alot of what I relied on when climbing was positioning and momentum.
More often than not, to reach a hard-to-reach hold, I had to crouch momentarily and then leap (so to speak) towards my target area with a portion of my previous hold still firm, like my left toe or (if lucky) foot.
Most of the progressive climbing was a series of transitioning your body from one akward position into another.
One moment my right leg would be at about hip level and the next I would need to swing it up and wedge it into place about chest level, then you progress with the next body part. In this case it would most likely be which ever hand was not my primary weight holder that I'm leaning on the most. Then the primary hand has to follow and then the use of both of my hands in a slight pull with most of the pulling strength in my arms coming from my new primary weight holder, and the bulk of the strength coming from my chest level leg once I pull my body up enough to level it off for supplying strength. Finally, I would be at a vatage point good enough to swing or place my trailing leg into place and rest a moment while I examine the area for the next progressive movement.

It's not really about strength.
It's more about flexibiliy.

Now, if a Troll body can plausibly be determined to be less flexible than that of a human body then it could be reasonably theorized that a Troll would have a harder time climbing than a human.

Arnold Schwarzenegger would have a harder time than a long distance runner when climbing because his body isn't as flexible or as built on endurance, even though the long distance runner is smaller, more nimble, and not as strong in bulk.

What needs to be studied is whether or not humans today, that are roughly the near physique of a troll in SR, have any difficulties in climbing compared to those of average human size (which I believe in SR's world was said to be 5'10'' or around there.).

If they do, then Doc's idea can be claimed as valid. Just with another reasoning behind it.
Botch
What would you define as a human with a troll-like physique?

I can compare the following people at my centre 17st(6'2"), 18st(6'4"), 20st (6'3"), 14st(6'5") against average build well as a collection of short-arses.

My reasoning beind giving trolls a -TN# to sensory tests comes from a number of angles, but I feel could bypass the whole arguement of brain damage.

Neanderthals have been thought to have a greater development in the areas of the brain relating senses than sapiens, with sapiens having a greater development in those areas related to communication. This has been postulated from the internal skull configuration, not that external phrenology crap.

In a low tech/pre-historical environment heighted senses are a boon to the individual informing them of what is going on nearby, out of LoS. Intelligence and knowledge are imparted and natured by good communication of ideas, this only becomes a prime characteristic when there is a body of abstract information to pass on. As our society has developed, good physical senses played less and less of a role. In an example of smell, dogs have replaced our noses and to some extent hearing as well.

With poorer communication abilities, trolls would suffer in their ability to absorb and impart knowledge, and have poor charisma. A heightened development of their physical sensorium coupled with a powerful physical body would tend to concentrate their mental development in the physical, putting their astral forms at a fundemental disadvantage. There are a few oddities about the trolls physical form (ie. weight/volume discrepancy and no joint problems) that could be indicative of a constant mana use similar to adepts that may also adversly effect troll interaction with the astral plane.

The small bonus to sense checks IMHO would not unbalance the game. In an age where magic and cyber can increase the effectiveness of senses magnitudes above this, a small boost to a disadvantaged race is not much. The other consideration is to the usefulness of the bonus. A sense of smell in an atmosphere that is air-conned or full of contaminates is limited in scope and comletely nullified by gas-masks. Without additional sound filters, heightened hearing in a modern environment is outclassed by even simple hearing augmentation, etc. Strip away magic and cyber and use a natural environment, and yes it is noticeable advantage, but that is not how most of SR played.

Re-inforcement of the skull, I continue to plug this because I don't accept the arguement that a trolls high BOD represents that. Many pieces of cyberware increase BOD, but could not have a noticeable effect on the skull, such as replacement, augmentation, and bio-ware organs. Conversly adding headware (other than a cyberskull) has no adjustment to the strength of the skull or the ability of the brain to cope with damage. IMHO their high BOD is a reflection of their physical size, fitness and GENERAL damage resistance (bulk) with a SPECIFIC bonus of +1BOD for damage resistance that is applied to the whole body evenly. If we are using the standard canon karma costs for increasing attributes, why does it costs so much for a "sedantary" troll to increase their fitness to "normal-active", especially if part of that heightnening BOD modifier is just a thicker skull and not just body mass and muscle tone. Adding 1 or 2 points of armour to the head to reflect a tougher head than human standard adds flavour, gives additional justification to the poor mental attributes and only adds a game benefit if the troll's head is specifically targeted.

Stumps, thank you for a good summary of climbing. My point is that a hard route is hard mainly because of hard to reach holds, if you have arms that are as long as many people are tall and are as broad as 2 people you can reach a lot more useful holds. This is an advantage, poor power to weight ratio is a handicap. Without having to prove which is has the biggest effect on a 1 point penalty, scrap the 1 point penalty (rounding down). Pick a skill area that requires putting large strong things in small delicate things, like biomed, or B/R skills. Basically something that reflects a modern environment being 2/3rds scale for trolls.


Solstice
Ok please realize this: You don't have a biological argument. Do what you want to do but don't pretend it is somehow justified by current scientific knowledge. Thanks.
KaOs
QUOTE (Botch @ Dec 13 2004, 10:14 AM)
Stumps, thank you for a good summary of climbing.  My point is that a hard route is hard mainly because of hard to reach holds, if you have arms that are as long as many people are tall and are as broad as 2 people you can reach a lot more useful holds.  This is an advantage, poor power to weight ratio is a handicap.  Without having to prove which is has the biggest effect on a 1 point penalty, scrap the 1 point penalty (rounding down).  Pick a skill area that requires putting large strong things in small delicate things, like biomed, or B/R skills.  Basically something that reflects a modern environment being 2/3rds scale for trolls.


What I'd look at it more of is that even if they do have the much longer reach, because of their hand size many of the perches that Stumps would be using would be much too small to get a grasp on.

And I have to say this is very entertaining to read through. I never would have thought to come to a shadowrun site to get a little mental stimulation. I thought there were more Solstice type people who just randomly were useless and less Botch and Stumps type people who are damn fun to read.
Botch
QUOTE (Solstice)
Ok please realize this: You don't have a biological argument. Do what you want to do but don't pretend it is somehow justified by current scientific knowledge. Thanks.

Ok, when I've got a few days I'll go through all the logic and scientific arguements with URLs to back them up. It seems a bit of a waste to go into the full details for you to poke at it. I'd quite enjoy most DSFs poking holes in my arguements, because they back their arguments up.

But it is a bit rich for you to make that statement when your biological knowledge prompts you to make statements like this.

QUOTE
Wow I'm really suprised someone knew this but I'm glad you mentioned it. It's absolutely correct. They lacked the ability for abstract thought (which meant they could not understand that they must store food for winter). So regardless of their larger braincase they were NOT more intelligent.


What refutation and proof of you own have you put up?

QUOTE
I'm a biologist take my word for it.


When reference material is provided to you, what is the answer?

QUOTE
ok well whatever I'm sure that varies with what dictionary you look it up in. I'm not a linguist so I can only say that biology/wildilfe managment/ecology/range management/mammalogy fields use the definitions I posted above.


In fact the only thing posted by you on this thread that referenced anything started like this,

QUOTE
Sub-scholarship from a fifth-rate academic., November 24, 2000
Reviewer: "johnthirdearl" (Lynnwood, WA United States) - See all my reviews


and failed to have any quotation indicators to indicate what were your words and what are that of a web-reviewer. In fact there isn't even a way to work out if you are johnthirdearl or not.

Please show me that bit of research that says brain configuration does not vary between mamals and that all other mamals have the same proportional development of language centres irrespective of language development.




Kagetenshi
You're still looking at this from the wrong angle, IMO. You're taking what you believe to be the case and making the rules fit it, rather than taking the rules and trying to find an explanation for them.

Then again, I've already said as much.

~J
Botch
Actually I was trying to make trolls fit the game balance rules, with a minor adjustment to justify them. Its Doc Funk who came up with alternate BP system.

Its not so much that I am bending trolls more that SR hasn't done anything in detail with them. Actually SR seems to have pretty much ignored them outside of a few forced game mechanic sections.

Although you are right about the quadrapedal troll thread.
Fortune
Trolls are already about as balanced as they can be as far as the rules are concerned. If you give them any more bonuses, or take away some of their negatives, then they won't be balanced against the rest of the races.
Stumps
QUOTE (KaOs)
Botch and Stumps type people who are damn fun to read.

Thank's for the compliment.

Botch: quick note, *whispers* breath wink.gif
Let's keep focused on what we're doing here.
I like where it's all going.
Don't take anything I'm saying as a full on "nu-UH!"
I mearly argue against things that I can find a hole in until I think the hole has been well patched with reason.wink.gif

Sure, we could very easily just say, "It works because it does."
But then again...that's what started this whole mess in the first place...someone said it just worked when it didn't make a lot of sense with what explinations were given.

QUOTE (Botch)
Re-inforcement of the skull, I continue to plug this because I don't accept the arguement that a trolls high BOD represents that. Many pieces of cyberware increase BOD, but could not have a noticeable effect on the skull, such as replacement, augmentation, and bio-ware organs. Conversly adding headware (other than a cyberskull) has no adjustment to the strength of the skull or the ability of the brain to cope with damage. IMHO their high BOD is a reflection of their physical size, fitness and GENERAL damage resistance (bulk) with a SPECIFIC bonus of +1BOD for damage resistance that is applied to the whole body evenly. If we are using the standard canon karma costs for increasing attributes, why does it costs so much for a "sedantary" troll to increase their fitness to "normal-active", especially if part of that heightnening BOD modifier is just a thicker skull and not just body mass and muscle tone. Adding 1 or 2 points of armour to the head to reflect a tougher head than human standard adds flavour, gives additional justification to the poor mental attributes and only adds a game benefit if the troll's head is specifically targeted.

Ok, SR deals in general levels so I am looking at the bonus accounting for everything on the Troll, including the head. I wasn't thinking it only accounted for the head or the body. I had figured that, like everything else in SR...minus some wierd abnormalities mad.gif ...it was accounting for all of the Troll's physical improvements.

So, there's what I was viewing about the bonus.
Now, why do I seem to have a hesitation to adding a further bonus, eventhough small, to their head?
I'm weary. See...in SR there isn't really any time except for Called Shots that a body part is exactly aimed at. So, increasing armor in the head would increase the overall armor level when added up for damage resistence.
And that is a pretty nice bonus.
if it's 2 points and they are wearing two articles of armor and one is a helmet then:
(Troll Skull bonus is marked with "*")
Impact of 3 + 1 + 2* = 6 points of armor as apposed to 4

If we count it as balistic level then
Balistic of 5 + 2 + 2* = 9 points of armor as apposed to 7

That's actually effectively adding a +2TN to the attacker against a Troll.
If it's only 1 it's still a +1TN to the attacker against a Troll.

See the issue that I'm having with it?
It makes sense and all in concept, but the paper of it scares me because it makes Trolls almost purely beasts just because of a head armor bonus because that head armor is going to come into play when the Troll is generally shot at unless a called shot is taken to their torso or elsewhere than their head.

The other issue hear is that, in SR, the Armor level pretty much determines if the round hit (or rather, it might as well). It's the TN for the attacker so...adding to that can cause for odd situations.

I think that if you felt that their skulls weren't accounted for properly that there has to be a better way to go about accounting for it than this idea.

Can't really just raise the Bonus by another +1 because that would suggest that their Skull is as powerfully important as their entire body combined...which, of couse, makes no sense.

Perhaps an Automatic -1TN to Staging down impact damage from called shots to the head?
This also makes sense because it only comes into play if the attacker succeeds in hitting the Troll, and it suggests that the Troll is able to handle taking more damage to the head than most meta's.
It would have to be made a Called Shot only bonus because otherwise, their head bonus will come in when the attack may very well just be against their torso because of SR's generality.

QUOTE
With poorer communication abilities, trolls would suffer in their ability to absorb and impart knowledge, and have poor charisma. A heightened development of their physical sensorium coupled with a powerful physical body would tend to concentrate their mental development in the physical, putting their astral forms at a fundemental disadvantage.

Ok...so two things have to studied. (ie, googled)
1) Does brain change causing one sensory to depleat enhance sensory levels in other senses?
2) If so, how quickly do brains that are forced to change shape and size (mutation) effectively enhance other sensory reliance?
Deadeye
Ya' know, I really enjoy this stupid website, and I like reading these inane discussions on the various boards, so I certainly wouldn't do anything to get spanked by the Powers that Be for flaming. And I'm not. Honestly. But I have to admit that sometimes--just sometime--I read enough that I actually begin to get a mental picture in my head. Normally I'd keep it to myself, but the image is so strong this time that I feel that I've just gotta share or I'll burst.

On the longest night of the year, I see this individual alone, naked, in his mother's basement: his eyes are slightly glazed over from the glare of the moniter; left arm and brown-eye sore from the vicious rythem of an unshed moose horn; body still soaking wet from the sweaty exertions of a particularly vigerous bout of "teaching Willie who's the boss" while fantasizing about the biology teacher he had in 7th grade (who, even then, was in her late 80's) unfurling her labia like a gigantic ball-less scrotum to infold his head as she whispers how big his biology degree was. With smirking glee he gets up off of all fours and deposits his girth onto a cinder block to type a snide, condescending, ego-enflated, yet strangely odious response that he hopes will silence the voices in his head that tell him 3" really isn't average and that everyone knows about his nasty case of anal worms--for to know biology an individual must become ONE with biology--and are secretly laughing at him. In an effort to avoid criticism from those who seem to understand that an anonymous internet message board is no place to prove one's credentials, he no doubt types the word "thanks" at the end of his post in hopes of sounding more reasonable, but (in the words of Bill) thanks to the use of halucinoginic drugs, I see through you.

To this person I must say this: Please look at your genitals. Go on, use a floor mirror if you have too, just do it. Notice how they have turned orange? This is a result of masturbating and eating Cheetos at the same time; there is no biological argument nor scientific fact for why it happens, but its there none the less. Stop doing that. Thanks.

Mercer
Deadeye brings up a salient point, that due to a troll's pronounced musculature and bone structure, were he to masturbate and eat Cheetos at the same time the effect (Cheezy Weenie) would be much more pronounced.

I would only offer this advice to Deadeye: Do not gaze for long into the cheezy weenie, for as you do the cheezy weenie gazes also into you.
Kagetenshi
Deadeye, much as other people may say things and it doesn't make them so, saying you aren't flaming doesn't make it true.

~J
Deadeye
wink.gif
Botch
Ded-i, be careful some people's sense of humour isn't that broad.

Stumps,

In question 1 are you refering when blind people seem to have better hearing?
Stumps
Botch, that would work as an active example, yeah.

Of course, in the case of the Troll, it's probably a little more profound of a change than that of a blind person's gain in hearing.
Botch
QUOTE
1) Does brain change causing one sensory to depleat enhance sensory levels in other senses?
2) If so, how quickly do brains that are forced to change shape and size (mutation) effectively enhance other sensory reliance?


For a brief overview on the evolution of the brain and which bits do what. It also knocks on the head the idea that trolls somehow have a "smooth" brain.

http://core.ecu.edu/psyc/grahamr/DW_3311Si.../Lect2.1.4.html

This is a related discussion on how brain damage can effect sight in ways other than straight forward blindness. At the end it mentions techniques for relearning (or learning in one type of case) how to accomplish tasks when the original area of the brain no longer functions correctly.

http://core.ecu.edu/psyc/grahamr/DW_3311Si.../Lect2.1.4.html

and for stumps' question about blindness and other senses

http://www.health24.com/news/Hearing_manag...-1239,28424.asp

or a more in depth document with excellent references for additional research

http://www.mbfys.kun.nl/~johnvo/papers/jns2001.pdf

In brief, compensation levels for a underperforming sense is determined by cerebral plasticity, infants have a much higher CP than adults. Blind people have a different "hearing" ability to those that can see, but it depends on what caused and when, the blindness. A long enough period of time needs to elapse for the 9 human senses to integrate and a short enough time for a high level of post-natal cerebral plasticity to remain.

As a side note I have discovered that all humans are capable of seeing into the "UV" spectrum, but generally don't because its a bad idea for a species that vision-orientated, has relatively large eyes and is diurnal. Basically, if the eye's outer layers don't filter out UV wavelengths it goes blind, but the brain is already capable of processing the information. All that aside there are a significant number of scientifically tested women who do see UV naturally, men do not seem to have ability in significant levels, unless, of course, they are on a LSD high.

A complex summary on cerebral plascity is culled from research on and observation of brain surgery by these people - http://jnnp.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/72/4/511. Read their references, they are very useful.

Sorry about the delay I've had a lot reading to do and I know say in answer to Stumps' questions.

1) Yes.
2) Depends on cerebral plasticity which decreases with age, but appears to be increased by brain damage.

And finally for Doc Funk, +1TN# for all physical skills? Why a penalty on weight lifting?
Kagetenshi
Weight lifting is straight Strength, unless I misremember the SRComp.

~J
Striker
I don't know if that's already been posted (haven't dug through those 17 pages yet), but...

I don't handle the Int penalties on orks and trolls as racial 'stupidity'.

The way I handle it, orks are direct thinkers. They prefer the straightforward approach everytime (somewhat related to their short lifespans...they have no time for useless bells and whistles). An ork is limited compared to a human not in reasoning capacity (which I regard as mostly equal) but in creativity and versatility. An ork mind is powerful, but in the same way that a train engine is powerful...it runs on rails and has trouble switching to a different track.

Trolls, on the other hand, are slow. They'll eventually come to the same conclusions as every other race, they just take more time to think about it. As a result, trolls sometimes spot things that the 'hastier' metatypes overlook...after a long, long time.
Jrayjoker
I like that a lot. I prefer it to simple loss of processing power. It adds a level of sublety to the mechanic.

Mindif I use it in my next game?
Striker
Not at all.
Jrayjoker
Thanks.
Solstice
Wow, that was by far the most imaginative and humerous flame I have ever received. I'm honored that my comments made you think that hard and occupy that much of your time. Thanks. lol! rotfl.gif
SpasticTeapot
I'm guessing that it's either a REALLY thick layer of fat over the gray matter, or some spare neurons. Both of these reflect Trolls' +6 to body; their nervous system is beefed up, too.
Also, trolls may just have a great deal more fluid inside of their heads and a similarly sized head. This would offer the brain a cushion, allowing Trolls to better withstand head injury.
Stumps
QUOTE (Botch)
In brief, compensation levels for a underperforming sense is determined by cerebral plasticity, infants have a much higher CP than adults. Blind people have a different "hearing" ability to those that can see, but it depends on what caused and when, the blindness. A long enough period of time needs to elapse for the 9 human senses to integrate and a short enough time for a high level of post-natal cerebral plasticity to remain.

As a side note I have discovered that all humans are capable of seeing into the "UV" spectrum, but generally don't because its a bad idea for a species that vision-orientated, has relatively large eyes and is diurnal. Basically, if the eye's outer layers don't filter out UV wavelengths it goes blind, but the brain is already capable of processing the information. All that aside there are a significant number of scientifically tested women who do see UV naturally, men do not seem to have ability in significant levels, unless, of course, they are on a LSD high.

Sorry about the delay I've had a lot reading to do and I know say in answer to Stumps' questions.

1) Yes.
2) Depends on cerebral plasticity which decreases with age, but appears to be increased by brain damage.

Wow...I'm having to do a pretty massive recall for this one.
Ok, so...I've kind of forgot where the direct aim was with all this, but I do remember the general concept.

Basically, it makes sense for the Troll to have decreased knowlege skills but inhanced perception. I think that was the original reason to dig into this topic.
Basing it on an arguement that states that because of their brains alteration and lack of Intellect, their brain relied more heavily on the "animal" or "primal" senses of smell, sight, touch, hearing, and all that, which, of course, would make them pretty nasty in combat. Maybe not fast, because of their size, but it would make them smell people that were hiding maybe, a little easier than others.
It would make them be harder to surprise because of a raised perception from their brains set-up.
Try sneaking up on a Dog vs. a person. It's a bit harder to do.

So dunno what this would all mean, but that's the direction I think it was going.

QUOTE
a significant number of scientifically tested women who do see UV naturally, men do not seem to have ability in significant levels, unless, of course, they are on a LSD high.

There's your proof! Women ARE crazy!
We have to take LSD, a MIND ALTERING HALLUCINOGENIC DRUG to see what they do!
Kagetenshi
QUOTE (Stumps)
Basically, it makes sense for the Troll to have decreased knowlege skills but inhanced perception.

Once again, no, it doesn't. Until SR canon comes out with an explicit reason that makes this the most sensible explanation (even if not backed up by the rules), it's still just making up your own explanation and finding why the current rules don't fit that explanation.

~J
Stumps
Yep. It sure as hell is.
Of course....that was our whole point somewhere starting back on the earlier single digit pages.

Basically, this whole thing was a continual disection of an idea to make sure that the core of the idea checked out to make logical sense.
This had to be done because if it didn't make logical sense, then it would just be as bad, logically, as the present explination and system.

Mind you, I'm not going to be using this anytime soon, I merely sat back and asked questions to make sure it was adding up to make sense rather than throwing ideas out and no one ever going around and looking to read whether or not there was any evidence present to support the alternative idea.
Botch
Um, brain size doesn't correlate to IQ? I think it does and so do the whitecoats since they started using MRI on living subjects in stead of weighing a brain after subject death.

http://www.vcu.edu/uns/Releases/2005/june/...Big%20Brain.pdf

mfb
wow. looks like Amazon finally shipped someone's copy of Threadus Necronomicus.
Jrayjoker
Yeah, thats a pretty good res.
This is a "lo-fi" version of our main content. To view the full version with more information, formatting and images, please click here.
Dumpshock Forums © 2001-2012