QUOTE (Shadowrun 4 Anniversary p.183)
A spell cast on a non-living, non-magic target is not resisted, as the
object has no life force and thus no connection to mana with which to
oppose the casting of the spell (note that only Physical spells will affect
non-living objects; mana spells have no effect). Highly processed and
artificial items are more difficult to affect than natural, organic objects.
Spells cast on non-living objects require a Success Test with a threshold
based on the type of object affected (see the Object Resistance Table).
Note that objects targeted by Indirect Combat spells get to resist the
damage as they would any ranged attack; use their Armor rating x 2 (or
just Armor against spells with elemental effects) to resist the damage
(Barriers, p. 166).
Spells are not resisted by non-living objects. Instead, they have a Threshold equal to Object Resistance.
Exception: Indirect Combat spells allow for a damage resistance test.
Indirect Combat spells are treated as a ranged attack.
Explanation: They allow a
Defense test, followed by a Damage
Resistance test.
"Some spells" and "may be" are the only listed exceptions to Object Resistance - This allows that
[Undefined] spells have the
possibility to be exempt from Object Resistance.
While such exceptions are
implied in the case of Indirect Combat and most Physical Manipulation spells, no exception is actually made.
Indirect Combat spells are treated as a ranged attack, and thus function as an Opposed test.
Opposed tests are
not listed as being exclusive from Threshold tests.
Indirect Combat spells are
not listed as an exception to Object Resistance.
Indirect Combat spells thus are both an Opposed test and a Threshold test.
Thus, we now know that Opposed and Threshold tests
are compatible, and there is at least one instance (
Rules as Written) where both are used to determine the result. However, no rules for how they actually interact with each other are provided, and thus we have a
Broken Rule - the subject of this thread.
I should also mention that with Object Resistance, some spells (such as Levitate) have multiple, usually different, Thresholds - again with no explanation on how tests made against multiple thresholds function.
In these instances, it is generally very easy to tell how the rules where
intended to function - so much so that most people don't even notice how they actually
do function. Regardless, that does not make the intent RAW.